Added asciidoc generation and associated tests.

This commit is contained in:
Paul Snow 2022-05-18 00:18:58 +10:00
parent 8afe9d1b56
commit 6399f64cc2
4 changed files with 506 additions and 0 deletions

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# Documentation generation
- [Asciidoc docs](./asciidoc_docs.md)
- [Man page docs](./man_docs.md)
- [Markdown docs](./md_docs.md)
- [Rest docs](./rest_docs.md)

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//Copyright 2015 Red Hat Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package doc
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func printOptionsAsciidoc(buf *bytes.Buffer, cmd *cobra.Command, name string) error {
flags := cmd.NonInheritedFlags()
flags.SetOutput(buf)
if flags.HasAvailableFlags() {
buf.WriteString("== Options\n")
buf.WriteString("\n")
buf.WriteString(".Options\n")
buf.WriteString("[source,text]\n----\n")
flags.PrintDefaults()
buf.WriteString("----\n\n")
}
parentFlags := cmd.InheritedFlags()
parentFlags.SetOutput(buf)
if parentFlags.HasAvailableFlags() {
buf.WriteString("== Options inherited from parent commands\n\n")
buf.WriteString(".Parent Options\n")
buf.WriteString("[source,text]\n----\n")
parentFlags.PrintDefaults()
buf.WriteString("----\n\n")
}
return nil
}
// GenAsciidoc creates Asciidoc output.
func GenAsciidoc(cmd *cobra.Command, w io.Writer) error {
return GenAsciidocCustom(cmd, w, func(s string) string { return s })
}
// GenAsciidocCustom creates custom Asciidoc output.
func GenAsciidocCustom(cmd *cobra.Command, w io.Writer, linkHandler func(string) string) error {
cmd.InitDefaultHelpCmd()
cmd.InitDefaultHelpFlag()
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
name := cmd.CommandPath()
splitName := strings.Split(cmd.CommandPath(), " ")
if len(splitName) < 2 {
buf.WriteString("= " + name + "\n\n")
} else {
buf.WriteString("= " + splitName[0] + ":")
for index, cmdName := range splitName {
if index < 1 {
// Skip the root name.
continue
}
buf.WriteString(" " + cmdName)
}
buf.WriteString("\n\n")
}
// No point in printing the description if it's empty.
if len(cmd.Short) > 0 {
buf.WriteString("[.lead]\n")
buf.WriteString(cmd.Short + "\n\n")
}
if len(cmd.Long) > 0 {
buf.WriteString("== Synopsis\n\n")
buf.WriteString(cmd.Long + "\n\n")
}
if cmd.Runnable() {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("[source,text]\n"))
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("----\n%s\n----\n\n", cmd.UseLine()))
}
if len(cmd.Example) > 0 {
buf.WriteString("== Examples\n\n")
buf.WriteString(".Examples Options\n")
buf.WriteString("[source,text]\n")
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("----\n%s\n----\n\n", cmd.Example))
}
if err := printOptionsAsciidoc(buf, cmd, name); err != nil {
return err
}
if hasSeeAlso(cmd) {
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("== SEE ALSO\n\n"))
if cmd.HasParent() {
parent := cmd.Parent()
pname := parent.CommandPath()
link := pname + ".adoc"
link = strings.ReplaceAll(link, " ", "_")
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("* xref:%s[%s]\t - %s\n", linkHandler(link), pname, parent.Short))
cmd.VisitParents(func(c *cobra.Command) {
if c.DisableAutoGenTag {
cmd.DisableAutoGenTag = c.DisableAutoGenTag
}
})
}
children := cmd.Commands()
sort.Sort(byName(children))
for _, child := range children {
if !child.IsAvailableCommand() || child.IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand() {
continue
}
cname := name + " " + child.Name()
link := cname + ".adoc"
link = strings.ReplaceAll(link, " ", "_")
buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("* xref:%s[%s]\t - %s\n", linkHandler(link), cname, child.Short))
}
buf.WriteString("\n")
}
if !cmd.DisableAutoGenTag {
buf.WriteString("\n.Last Generated\n")
buf.WriteString("****\n")
buf.WriteString("Auto generated by spf13/cobra on " + time.Now().Format("2-Jan-2006") + "\n")
buf.WriteString("****\n")
}
_, err := buf.WriteTo(w)
return err
}
// GenAsciidocTree will generate a Asciidoc page for this command and all
// descendants in the directory given. The header may be nil.
// This function may not work correctly if your command names have `-` in them.
// If you have `cmd` with two subcmds, `sub` and `sub-third`,
// and `sub` has a subcommand called `third`, it is undefined which
// help output will be in the file `cmd-sub-third.1`.
func GenAsciidocTree(cmd *cobra.Command, dir string) error {
identity := func(s string) string { return s }
emptyStr := func(s string) string { return "" }
return GenAsciidocTreeCustom(cmd, dir, emptyStr, identity)
}
// GenAsciidocTreeCustom is the the same as GenAsciidocTree, but
// with custom filePrepender and linkHandler.
func GenAsciidocTreeCustom(cmd *cobra.Command, dir string, filePrepender, linkHandler func(string) string) error {
for _, c := range cmd.Commands() {
if !c.IsAvailableCommand() || c.IsAdditionalHelpTopicCommand() {
continue
}
if err := GenAsciidocTreeCustom(c, dir, filePrepender, linkHandler); err != nil {
return err
}
}
basename := strings.ReplaceAll(cmd.CommandPath(), " ", "_") + ".adoc"
filename := filepath.Join(dir, basename)
f, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
if _, err := io.WriteString(f, filePrepender(filename)); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := GenAsciidocCustom(cmd, f, linkHandler); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}

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# Generating Asciidoc Docs For Your Own cobra.Command
Generating Asciidoc pages from a cobra command is incredibly easy. An example is as follows:
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/spf13/cobra/doc"
)
func main() {
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "test",
Short: "my test program",
}
err := doc.GenAsciidocTree(cmd, "/tmp")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
```
That will get you a Asciidoc document `/tmp/test.adoc`
## Generate Asciidoc docs for the entire command tree
This program could generate docs for the kubectl command in the kubernetes project
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd"
cmdutil "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/kubectl/cmd/util"
"github.com/spf13/cobra/doc"
)
func main() {
kubectl := cmd.NewKubectlCommand(cmdutil.NewFactory(nil), os.Stdin, ioutil.Discard, ioutil.Discard)
err := doc.GenAsciidocTree(kubectl, "./")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
```
This will generate a whole series of files, one for each command in the tree, in the directory specified (in this case "./")
## Generate Asciidoc docs for a single command
You may wish to have more control over the output, or only generate for a single command, instead of the entire command tree. If this is the case you may prefer to `GenAsciidoc` instead of `GenAsciidocTree`
```go
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
err := doc.GenAsciidoc(cmd, out)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
```
This will write the Asciidoc doc for ONLY "cmd" into the out, buffer.
## Customize the output
Both `GenAsciidoc` and `GenAsciidocTree` have alternate versions with callbacks to get some control of the output:
```go
func GenAsciidocTreeCustom(cmd *Command, dir string, filePrepender, linkHandler func(string) string) error {
//...
}
```
```go
func GenAsciidocCustom(cmd *Command, out *bytes.Buffer, linkHandler func(string) string) error {
//...
}
```
The `filePrepender` will prepend the return value given the full filepath to the rendered Asciidoc file. A common use case is to add front matter to use the generated documentation with [Hugo](http://gohugo.io/):
```go
const fmTemplate = `---
date: %s
title: "%s"
slug: %s
url: %s
---
`
filePrepender := func(filename string) string {
now := time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339)
name := filepath.Base(filename)
base := strings.TrimSuffix(name, path.Ext(name))
url := "/commands/" + strings.ToLower(base) + "/"
return fmt.Sprintf(fmTemplate, now, strings.Replace(base, "_", " ", -1), base, url)
}
```
The `linkHandler` can be used to customize the rendered internal links to the commands, given a filename:
```go
linkHandler := func(name string) string {
base := strings.TrimSuffix(name, path.Ext(name))
return "/commands/" + strings.ToLower(base) + "/"
}
```

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package doc
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func TestGenAsciidocDoc(t *testing.T) {
// We generate on subcommand so we have both subcommands and parents.
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
if err := GenAsciidoc(echoCmd, buf); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
output := buf.String()
checkStringContains(t, output, echoCmd.Long)
checkStringContains(t, output, echoCmd.Example)
checkStringContains(t, output, "boolone")
checkStringContains(t, output, "rootflag")
checkStringContains(t, output, rootCmd.Short)
checkStringContains(t, output, echoSubCmd.Short)
checkStringOmits(t, output, deprecatedCmd.Short)
checkStringContains(t, output, "Options inherited from parent commands")
// check the output.
//println(output)
}
func TestGenAsciidocDocWithNoLongOrSynopsis(t *testing.T) {
// We generate on subcommand so we have both subcommands and parents.
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
if err := GenAsciidoc(dummyCmd, buf); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
output := buf.String()
checkStringContains(t, output, dummyCmd.Example)
checkStringContains(t, output, dummyCmd.Short)
checkStringContains(t, output, "Options inherited from parent commands")
checkStringOmits(t, output, "=== Synopsis")
// check the output.
//println(output)
}
func TestGenAsciidocNoHiddenParents(t *testing.T) {
// We generate on subcommand so we have both subcommands and parents.
for _, name := range []string{"rootflag", "strtwo"} {
f := rootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup(name)
f.Hidden = true
defer func() { f.Hidden = false }()
}
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
if err := GenAsciidoc(echoCmd, buf); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
output := buf.String()
checkStringContains(t, output, echoCmd.Long)
checkStringContains(t, output, echoCmd.Example)
checkStringContains(t, output, "boolone")
checkStringOmits(t, output, "rootflag")
checkStringContains(t, output, rootCmd.Short)
checkStringContains(t, output, echoSubCmd.Short)
checkStringOmits(t, output, deprecatedCmd.Short)
checkStringOmits(t, output, "Options inherited from parent commands")
// check the output.
//println(output)
}
func TestGenAsciidocNoGenTag(t *testing.T) {
echoCmd.DisableAutoGenTag = true
defer func() { echoCmd.DisableAutoGenTag = false }()
// We generate on a subcommand so we have both subcommands and parents
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
if err := GenAsciidoc(echoCmd, buf); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
output := buf.String()
unexpected := translate("#HISTORY")
checkStringOmits(t, output, unexpected)
unexpected = translate("Auto generated by spf13/cobra")
checkStringOmits(t, output, unexpected)
// check the output.
//println(output)
}
func TestGenAsciidocNoTag(t *testing.T) {
rootCmd.DisableAutoGenTag = true
defer func() { rootCmd.DisableAutoGenTag = false }()
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
if err := GenAsciidoc(rootCmd, buf); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
output := buf.String()
checkStringOmits(t, output, "Auto generated")
}
func TestGenAsciiDocSeeAlso(t *testing.T) {
rootCmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "root", Run: emptyRun}
aCmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "aaa", Run: emptyRun, Hidden: true} // #229
bCmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "bbb", Run: emptyRun}
cCmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "ccc", Run: emptyRun}
rootCmd.AddCommand(aCmd, bCmd, cCmd)
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
if err := GenAsciidoc(rootCmd, buf); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(buf)
if err := assertLineFound(scanner, "== SEE ALSO"); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Couldn't find SEE ALSO section header: %v", err)
}
if err := assertNextLineEquals(scanner, ""); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("First line after SEE ALSO wasn't empty line: %v", err)
}
if err := assertNextLineEquals(scanner, "* xref:root_bbb.adoc[root bbb] - "); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Second line after SEE ALSO wasn't correct: %v", err)
}
}
func TestGenAsciidocTree(t *testing.T) {
c := &cobra.Command{Use: "do [OPTIONS] arg1 arg2"}
tmpdir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test-gen-asciidoc-tree")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create tmpdir: %v", err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
if err := GenAsciidocTree(c, tmpdir); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("GenAsciidocTree failed: %v", err)
}
if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(tmpdir, "do.adoc")); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected file 'do.adoc' to exist")
}
}
func TestGenAsciidocTreeViaEchoCmd(t *testing.T) {
tmpdir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test-gen-asciidoc-tree-echocmd")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create tmpdir: %v", err)
}
// Note: comment this out for a dirty hack to get the generated files to hang around after the test.
defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
if err := GenAsciidocTree(echoCmd, tmpdir); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("TestGenAsciidocTreeViaEchoCmd failed: %v", err)
}
// Check the three files are generated.
// check for root
if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(tmpdir, "root_echo.adoc")); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected file 'root_echo.adoc' to exist")
}
// Check sub command
if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(tmpdir, "root_echo_echosub.adoc")); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected file 'root_echo_echosub.adoc' to exist")
}
// check sub command.
if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(tmpdir, "root_echo_times.adoc")); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected file 'root_echo_times.adoc' to exist")
}
}
func BenchmarkGenAsciidocToFile(b *testing.B) {
file, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "")
if err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
defer os.Remove(file.Name())
defer file.Close()
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
if err := GenAsciidoc(rootCmd, file); err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
}
}
func TestAsciidocPrintFlagsHidesShortDeperecated(t *testing.T) {
c := &cobra.Command{}
c.Flags().StringP("foo", "f", "default", "Foo flag")
assertNoErr(t, c.Flags().MarkShorthandDeprecated("foo", "don't use it no more"))
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
manPrintFlags(buf, c.Flags())
got := buf.String()
expected := "**--foo**=\"default\"\n\tFoo flag\n\n"
if got != expected {
t.Errorf("Expected %v, got %v", expected, got)
}
}