From 8f097506fc1b3b1d2834e5446c7b22feecf6a23d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: spf13 Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2013 18:45:49 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] adding initial readme content --- README.md | 134 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 132 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index f88971f8..374b9fa5 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,2 +1,132 @@ -cobra -===== +# Cobra + +A Commander for modern go CLI interactions + +## Overview +Cobra provides a simple interface to create powerful modern CLI +interfaces similar to git & go tools. + +Cobra was inspired by go, go-Commander, gh and subcommand + + +## Concepts + +There are 3 different core objects to become familiar with to use Cobra. +To help illustrate these 3 items better use the following as an example: + + hugo server --port=1313 + +### Commander + +The Commander is the head of your application. It holds the configuration +for your application. It also is responsible for all global flags. + +In the example above 'hugo' is the commander. + + +### Command + +Command is the central point of the application. Each interaction that +the application supports will be contained in a Command. A command can +have children commands and optionally run an action. + +In the example above 'server' is the command + + +### Flags + +A flag is a way to modify the behavior of an command. Cobra supports +fully posix compliant flags as well as remaining consistent with +the go flag package. A Cobra command has can define flags that +persist through to children commands and flags that are only available +to that command. + +In the example above 'port' is the flag. + +## Usage + +### Implementing Cobra + +Using Cobra is easy. First use go get to install the latest version +of the library. + + $ go get github.com/spf13/cobra + +Next include cobra in your application. + + import "github.com/spf13/cobra" + + +While it may be counter intuitive, You define your commands first, +assign flags to them, add them to the commander and lastly +execute the commander. + +### Examples + + +## Simple Example + + Import( + "github.com/spf13/cobra" + "fmt" + "strings" + ) + + func main() { + + var echoTimes int + + var cmdPrint = &cobra.Command{ + Use: "print [string to print]", + Short: "Print anything to the screen", + Long: `an utterly useless command for testing.`, + Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) { + fmt.Println("Print: " + strings.Join(args, " ")) + }, + } + + var cmdEcho = &cobra.Command{ + Use: "echo [string to echo]", + Short: "Echo anything to the screen", + Long: `an utterly useless command for testing.`, + Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) { + for i:=0; i < echoTimes; i++ { + fmt.Println("Echo: " + strings.Join(args, " ")) + } + }, + } + + + cmdEcho.Flags().IntVarP(&echoTimes, "times", "t", 1, "times to echo the input") + + var commander = cobra.Commander() + commander.SetName("Cobra") + commander.AddCommand(cmdPrint, cmdEcho) + commander.Execute() + } + + + + +## Release Notes + +* **0.1.0** Sept 3, 2013 + * Implement first draft + +## Contributing + +1. Fork it +2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`) +3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`) +4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`) +5. Create new Pull Request + +## Contributors + +Names in no particular order: + +* [spf13](https://github.com/spf13) + +## License + +nitro is released under the Apache 2.0 license. See [LICENSE.txt](https://github.com/spf13/nitro/blob/master/LICENSE.txt)