spf13--viper/viper.go

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// Copyright © 2014 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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// Viper is a application configuration system.
// It believes that applications can be configured a variety of ways
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// via flags, ENVIRONMENT variables, configuration files retrieved
// from the file system, or a remote key/value store.
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// Each item takes precedence over the item below it:
// flag
// env
// config
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// key/value store
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// default
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package viper
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
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"reflect"
"runtime"
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"strings"
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"time"
"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
"github.com/kr/pretty"
"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
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"github.com/spf13/cast"
jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
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crypt "github.com/xordataexchange/crypt/config"
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"gopkg.in/yaml.v1"
)
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// remoteProvider stores the configuration necessary
// to connect to a remote key/value store.
// Optional secretKeyring to unencrypt encrypted values
// can be provided.
type remoteProvider struct {
provider string
endpoint string
path string
secretKeyring string
}
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// A set of paths to look for the config file in
var configPaths []string
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// A set of remote providers to search for the configuration
var remoteProviders []*remoteProvider
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// Name of file to look for inside the path
var configName string = "config"
// extensions Supported
var SupportedExts []string = []string{"json", "toml", "yaml", "yml"}
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var SupportedRemoteProviders []string = []string{"etcd", "consul"}
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var configFile string
var configType string
var config map[string]interface{} = make(map[string]interface{})
var override map[string]interface{} = make(map[string]interface{})
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var env map[string]string = make(map[string]string)
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var defaults map[string]interface{} = make(map[string]interface{})
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var kvstore map[string]interface{} = make(map[string]interface{})
var pflags map[string]*pflag.Flag = make(map[string]*pflag.Flag)
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var aliases map[string]string = make(map[string]string)
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// Explicitly define the path, name and extension of the config file
// Viper will use this and not check any of the config paths
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func SetConfigFile(in string) {
if in != "" {
configFile = in
}
}
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func ConfigFileUsed() string {
return configFile
}
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// Add a path for viper to search for the config file in.
// Can be called multiple times to define multiple search paths.
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func AddConfigPath(in string) {
if in != "" {
absin := absPathify(in)
jww.INFO.Println("adding", absin, "to paths to search")
if !stringInSlice(absin, configPaths) {
configPaths = append(configPaths, absin)
}
}
}
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// AddRemoteProvider adds a remote configuration source.
// Remote Providers are searched in the order they are added.
// provider is a string value, "etcd" or "consul" are currently supported.
// endpoint is the url. etcd requires http://ip:port consul requires ip:port
// path is the path in the k/v store to retrieve configuration
// To retrieve a config file called myapp.json from /configs/myapp.json
// you should set path to /configs and set config name (SetConfigName()) to
// "myapp"
func AddRemoteProvider(provider, endpoint, path string) error {
if !stringInSlice(provider, SupportedRemoteProviders) {
return UnsupportedRemoteProviderError(provider)
}
if provider != "" && endpoint != "" {
jww.INFO.Printf("adding %s:%s to remote provider list", provider, endpoint)
rp := &remoteProvider{
endpoint: endpoint,
provider: provider,
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path: path,
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}
if !providerPathExists(rp) {
remoteProviders = append(remoteProviders, rp)
}
}
return nil
}
// AddSecureRemoteProvider adds a remote configuration source.
// Secure Remote Providers are searched in the order they are added.
// provider is a string value, "etcd" or "consul" are currently supported.
// endpoint is the url. etcd requires http://ip:port consul requires ip:port
// secretkeyring is the filepath to your openpgp secret keyring. e.g. /etc/secrets/myring.gpg
// path is the path in the k/v store to retrieve configuration
// To retrieve a config file called myapp.json from /configs/myapp.json
// you should set path to /configs and set config name (SetConfigName()) to
// "myapp"
// Secure Remote Providers are implemented with github.com/xordataexchange/crypt
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func AddSecureRemoteProvider(provider, endpoint, path, secretkeyring string) error {
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if !stringInSlice(provider, SupportedRemoteProviders) {
return UnsupportedRemoteProviderError(provider)
}
if provider != "" && endpoint != "" {
jww.INFO.Printf("adding %s:%s to remote provider list", provider, endpoint)
rp := &remoteProvider{
endpoint: endpoint,
provider: provider,
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path: path,
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}
if !providerPathExists(rp) {
remoteProviders = append(remoteProviders, rp)
}
}
return nil
}
func providerPathExists(p *remoteProvider) bool {
for _, y := range remoteProviders {
if reflect.DeepEqual(y, p) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
type UnsupportedRemoteProviderError string
func (str UnsupportedRemoteProviderError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Unsupported Remote Provider Type %q", string(str))
}
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func GetString(key string) string {
return cast.ToString(Get(key))
}
func GetBool(key string) bool {
return cast.ToBool(Get(key))
}
func GetInt(key string) int {
return cast.ToInt(Get(key))
}
func GetFloat64(key string) float64 {
return cast.ToFloat64(Get(key))
}
func GetTime(key string) time.Time {
return cast.ToTime(Get(key))
}
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func GetStringSlice(key string) []string {
return cast.ToStringSlice(Get(key))
}
func GetStringMap(key string) map[string]interface{} {
return cast.ToStringMap(Get(key))
}
func GetStringMapString(key string) map[string]string {
return cast.ToStringMapString(Get(key))
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}
// Takes a single key and marshals it into a Struct
func MarshalKey(key string, rawVal interface{}) error {
return mapstructure.Decode(Get(key), rawVal)
}
// Marshals the config into a Struct
func Marshal(rawVal interface{}) error {
err := mapstructure.Decode(defaults, rawVal)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = mapstructure.Decode(config, rawVal)
if err != nil {
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return err
}
err = mapstructure.Decode(override, rawVal)
if err != nil {
return err
}
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err = mapstructure.Decode(kvstore, rawVal)
if err != nil {
return err
}
insensativiseMaps()
return nil
}
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// Bind a specific key to a flag (as used by cobra)
//
// serverCmd.Flags().Int("port", 1138, "Port to run Application server on")
// viper.BindPFlag("port", serverCmd.Flags().Lookup("port"))
//
func BindPFlag(key string, flag *pflag.Flag) (err error) {
if flag == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("flag for %q is nil", key)
}
pflags[key] = flag
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switch flag.Value.Type() {
case "int", "int8", "int16", "int32", "int64":
SetDefault(key, cast.ToInt(flag.Value.String()))
case "bool":
SetDefault(key, cast.ToBool(flag.Value.String()))
default:
SetDefault(key, flag.Value.String())
}
return nil
}
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// Binds a viper key to a ENV variable
// ENV variables are case sensitive
// If only a key is provided, it will use the env key matching the key, uppercased.
func BindEnv(input ...string) (err error) {
var key, envkey string
if len(input) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("BindEnv missing key to bind to")
}
key = input[0]
if len(input) == 1 {
envkey = strings.ToUpper(key)
} else {
envkey = input[1]
}
env[key] = envkey
return nil
}
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func find(key string) interface{} {
var val interface{}
var exists bool
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// if the requested key is an alias, then return the proper key
key = realKey(key)
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// PFlag Override first
flag, exists := pflags[key]
if exists {
if flag.Changed {
jww.TRACE.Println(key, "found in override (via pflag):", val)
return flag.Value.String()
}
}
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val, exists = override[key]
if exists {
jww.TRACE.Println(key, "found in override:", val)
return val
}
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envkey, exists := env[key]
if exists {
jww.TRACE.Println(key, "registered as env var", envkey)
if val = os.Getenv(envkey); val != "" {
jww.TRACE.Println(envkey, "found in environement with val:", val)
return val
} else {
jww.TRACE.Println(envkey, "env value unset:")
}
}
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val, exists = config[key]
if exists {
jww.TRACE.Println(key, "found in config:", val)
return val
}
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val, exists = kvstore[key]
if exists {
jww.TRACE.Println(key, "found in key/value store:", val)
return val
}
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val, exists = defaults[key]
if exists {
jww.TRACE.Println(key, "found in defaults:", val)
return val
}
return nil
}
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// Get returns an interface..
// Must be typecast or used by something that will typecast
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func Get(key string) interface{} {
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key = strings.ToLower(key)
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v := find(key)
if v == nil {
return nil
}
switch v.(type) {
case bool:
return cast.ToBool(v)
case string:
return cast.ToString(v)
case int64, int32, int16, int8, int:
return cast.ToInt(v)
case float64, float32:
return cast.ToFloat64(v)
case time.Time:
return cast.ToTime(v)
case []string:
return v
}
return v
}
func IsSet(key string) bool {
t := Get(key)
return t != nil
}
// Have viper check ENV variables for all
// keys set in config, default & flags
func AutomaticEnv() {
for _, x := range AllKeys() {
BindEnv(x)
}
}
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// Aliases provide another accessor for the same key.
// This enables one to change a name without breaking the application
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func RegisterAlias(alias string, key string) {
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registerAlias(alias, strings.ToLower(key))
}
func registerAlias(alias string, key string) {
alias = strings.ToLower(alias)
if alias != key && alias != realKey(key) {
_, exists := aliases[alias]
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if !exists {
// if we alias something that exists in one of the maps to another
// name, we'll never be able to get that value using the original
// name, so move the config value to the new realkey.
if val, ok := config[alias]; ok {
delete(config, alias)
config[key] = val
}
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if val, ok := kvstore[alias]; ok {
delete(kvstore, alias)
kvstore[key] = val
}
if val, ok := defaults[alias]; ok {
delete(defaults, alias)
defaults[key] = val
}
if val, ok := override[alias]; ok {
delete(override, alias)
override[key] = val
}
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aliases[alias] = key
}
} else {
jww.WARN.Println("Creating circular reference alias", alias, key, realKey(key))
}
}
func realKey(key string) string {
newkey, exists := aliases[key]
if exists {
jww.DEBUG.Println("Alias", key, "to", newkey)
return realKey(newkey)
} else {
return key
}
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}
func InConfig(key string) bool {
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// if the requested key is an alias, then return the proper key
key = realKey(key)
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_, exists := config[key]
return exists
}
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// Set the default value for this key.
// Default only used when no value is provided by the user via flag, config or ENV.
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func SetDefault(key string, value interface{}) {
// If alias passed in, then set the proper default
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key = realKey(strings.ToLower(key))
defaults[key] = value
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}
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// The user provided value (via flag)
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// Will be used instead of values obtained via
// config file, ENV, default, or key/value store
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func Set(key string, value interface{}) {
// If alias passed in, then set the proper override
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key = realKey(strings.ToLower(key))
override[key] = value
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}
type UnsupportedConfigError string
func (str UnsupportedConfigError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Unsupported Config Type %q", string(str))
}
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// Viper will discover and load the configuration file from disk
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// and key/value stores, searching in one of the defined paths.
func ReadInConfig() error {
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jww.INFO.Println("Attempting to read in config file")
if !stringInSlice(getConfigType(), SupportedExts) {
return UnsupportedConfigError(getConfigType())
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}
file, err := ioutil.ReadFile(getConfigFile())
if err != nil {
return err
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}
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MarshallReader(bytes.NewReader(file), config)
return nil
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}
func ReadRemoteConfig() error {
err := getKeyValueConfig()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
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func MarshallReader(in io.Reader, c map[string]interface{}) {
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buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
buf.ReadFrom(in)
switch getConfigType() {
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case "yaml", "yml":
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if err := yaml.Unmarshal(buf.Bytes(), &c); err != nil {
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jww.ERROR.Fatalf("Error parsing config: %s", err)
}
case "json":
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if err := json.Unmarshal(buf.Bytes(), &c); err != nil {
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jww.ERROR.Fatalf("Error parsing config: %s", err)
}
case "toml":
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if _, err := toml.Decode(buf.String(), &c); err != nil {
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jww.ERROR.Fatalf("Error parsing config: %s", err)
}
}
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insensativiseMap(c)
}
func insensativiseMaps() {
insensativiseMap(config)
insensativiseMap(defaults)
insensativiseMap(override)
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insensativiseMap(kvstore)
}
// retrieve the first found remote configuration
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func getKeyValueConfig() error {
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for _, rp := range remoteProviders {
val, err := getRemoteConfig(rp)
if err != nil {
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continue
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}
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kvstore = val
return nil
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}
return RemoteConfigError("No Files Found")
}
type RemoteConfigError string
func (rce RemoteConfigError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Remote Configurations Error: %s", string(rce))
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}
func getRemoteConfig(provider *remoteProvider) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
switch provider.provider {
case "etcd":
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return getEtcdConfig(provider)
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case "consul":
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// not implemented yet
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}
return config, nil
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}
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func getEtcdConfig(provider *remoteProvider) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
var cm crypt.ConfigManager
var err error
if provider.secretKeyring != "" {
kr, err := os.Open(provider.secretKeyring)
defer kr.Close()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
cm, err = crypt.NewEtcdConfigManager([]string{provider.endpoint}, kr)
} else {
cm, err = crypt.NewStandardEtcdConfigManager([]string{provider.endpoint})
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
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b, err := cm.Get(provider.path)
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if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
reader := bytes.NewReader(b)
MarshallReader(reader, kvstore)
return kvstore, err
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}
func insensativiseMap(m map[string]interface{}) {
for key, val := range m {
lower := strings.ToLower(key)
if key != lower {
delete(m, key)
m[lower] = val
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}
}
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}
func AllKeys() []string {
m := map[string]struct{}{}
for key, _ := range defaults {
m[key] = struct{}{}
}
for key, _ := range config {
m[key] = struct{}{}
}
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for key, _ := range kvstore {
m[key] = struct{}{}
}
for key, _ := range override {
m[key] = struct{}{}
}
a := []string{}
for x, _ := range m {
a = append(a, x)
}
return a
}
func AllSettings() map[string]interface{} {
m := map[string]interface{}{}
for _, x := range AllKeys() {
m[x] = Get(x)
}
return m
}
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// Name for the config file.
// Does not include extension.
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func SetConfigName(in string) {
if in != "" {
configName = in
}
}
func SetConfigType(in string) {
if in != "" {
configType = in
}
}
func getConfigType() string {
if configType != "" {
return configType
}
cf := getConfigFile()
ext := path.Ext(cf)
if len(ext) > 1 {
return ext[1:]
} else {
return ""
}
}
func getConfigFile() string {
// if explicitly set, then use it
if configFile != "" {
return configFile
}
cf, err := findConfigFile()
if err != nil {
return ""
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}
configFile = cf
return getConfigFile()
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}
func searchInPath(in string) (filename string) {
jww.DEBUG.Println("Searching for config in ", in)
for _, ext := range SupportedExts {
jww.DEBUG.Println("Checking for", path.Join(in, configName+"."+ext))
if b, _ := exists(path.Join(in, configName+"."+ext)); b {
jww.DEBUG.Println("Found: ", path.Join(in, configName+"."+ext))
return path.Join(in, configName+"."+ext)
}
}
return ""
}
func findConfigFile() (string, error) {
jww.INFO.Println("Searching for config in ", configPaths)
for _, cp := range configPaths {
file := searchInPath(cp)
if file != "" {
return file, nil
}
}
cwd, _ := findCWD()
file := searchInPath(cwd)
if file != "" {
return file, nil
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("config file not found in: %s", configPaths)
}
func findCWD() (string, error) {
serverFile, err := filepath.Abs(os.Args[0])
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Can't get absolute path for executable: %v", err)
}
path := filepath.Dir(serverFile)
realFile, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(serverFile)
if err != nil {
if _, err = os.Stat(serverFile + ".exe"); err == nil {
realFile = filepath.Clean(serverFile + ".exe")
}
}
if err == nil && realFile != serverFile {
path = filepath.Dir(realFile)
}
return path, nil
}
// Check if File / Directory Exists
func exists(path string) (bool, error) {
_, err := os.Stat(path)
if err == nil {
return true, nil
}
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return false, nil
}
return false, err
}
func stringInSlice(a string, list []string) bool {
for _, b := range list {
if b == a {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func userHomeDir() string {
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
home := os.Getenv("HOMEDRIVE") + os.Getenv("HOMEPATH")
if home == "" {
home = os.Getenv("USERPROFILE")
}
return home
}
return os.Getenv("HOME")
}
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func absPathify(inPath string) string {
jww.INFO.Println("Trying to resolve absolute path to", inPath)
if strings.HasPrefix(inPath, "$HOME") {
inPath = userHomeDir() + inPath[5:]
}
if strings.HasPrefix(inPath, "$") {
end := strings.Index(inPath, string(os.PathSeparator))
inPath = os.Getenv(inPath[1:end]) + inPath[end:]
}
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if filepath.IsAbs(inPath) {
return filepath.Clean(inPath)
}
p, err := filepath.Abs(inPath)
if err == nil {
return filepath.Clean(p)
} else {
jww.ERROR.Println("Couldn't discover absolute path")
jww.ERROR.Println(err)
}
return ""
}
func Debug() {
fmt.Println("Config:")
pretty.Println(config)
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fmt.Println("Key/Value Store:")
pretty.Println(kvstore)
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fmt.Println("Env:")
pretty.Println(env)
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fmt.Println("Defaults:")
pretty.Println(defaults)
fmt.Println("Override:")
pretty.Println(override)
fmt.Println("Aliases:")
pretty.Println(aliases)
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}
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func Reset() {
configPaths = nil
configName = "config"
// extensions Supported
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SupportedExts = []string{"json", "toml", "yaml", "yml"}
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configFile = ""
configType = ""
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kvstore = make(map[string]interface{})
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config = make(map[string]interface{})
override = make(map[string]interface{})
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env = make(map[string]string)
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defaults = make(map[string]interface{})
aliases = make(map[string]string)
}