spf13--viper/viper_test.go

// Copyright © 2014 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package viper

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"path"
	"reflect"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
	"github.com/spf13/afero"
	"github.com/spf13/cast"

	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)

var yamlExample = []byte(`Hacker: true
name: steve
hobbies:
- skateboarding
- snowboarding
- go
clothing:
  jacket: leather
  trousers: denim
  pants:
    size: large
age: 35
eyes : brown
beard: true
`)

var yamlExampleWithExtras = []byte(`Existing: true
Bogus: true
`)

type testUnmarshalExtra struct {
	Existing bool
}

var tomlExample = []byte(`
title = "TOML Example"

[owner]
organization = "MongoDB"
Bio = "MongoDB Chief Developer Advocate & Hacker at Large"
dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z # First class dates? Why not?`)

var jsonExample = []byte(`{
"id": "0001",
"type": "donut",
"name": "Cake",
"ppu": 0.55,
"batters": {
        "batter": [
                { "type": "Regular" },
                { "type": "Chocolate" },
                { "type": "Blueberry" },
                { "type": "Devil's Food" }
            ]
    }
}`)

var hclExample = []byte(`
id = "0001"
type = "donut"
name = "Cake"
ppu = 0.55
foos {
	foo {
		key = 1
	}
	foo {
		key = 2
	}
	foo {
		key = 3
	}
	foo {
		key = 4
	}
}`)

var propertiesExample = []byte(`
p_id: 0001
p_type: donut
p_name: Cake
p_ppu: 0.55
p_batters.batter.type: Regular
`)

var remoteExample = []byte(`{
"id":"0002",
"type":"cronut",
"newkey":"remote"
}`)

func initConfigs() {
	Reset()
	var r io.Reader
	SetConfigType("yaml")
	r = bytes.NewReader(yamlExample)
	unmarshalReader(r, v.config)

	SetConfigType("json")
	r = bytes.NewReader(jsonExample)
	unmarshalReader(r, v.config)

	SetConfigType("hcl")
	r = bytes.NewReader(hclExample)
	unmarshalReader(r, v.config)

	SetConfigType("properties")
	r = bytes.NewReader(propertiesExample)
	unmarshalReader(r, v.config)

	SetConfigType("toml")
	r = bytes.NewReader(tomlExample)
	unmarshalReader(r, v.config)

	SetConfigType("json")
	remote := bytes.NewReader(remoteExample)
	unmarshalReader(remote, v.kvstore)
}

func initConfig(typ, config string) {
	Reset()
	SetConfigType(typ)
	r := strings.NewReader(config)

	if err := unmarshalReader(r, v.config); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

func initYAML() {
	initConfig("yaml", string(yamlExample))
}

func initJSON() {
	Reset()
	SetConfigType("json")
	r := bytes.NewReader(jsonExample)

	unmarshalReader(r, v.config)
}

func initProperties() {
	Reset()
	SetConfigType("properties")
	r := bytes.NewReader(propertiesExample)

	unmarshalReader(r, v.config)
}

func initTOML() {
	Reset()
	SetConfigType("toml")
	r := bytes.NewReader(tomlExample)

	unmarshalReader(r, v.config)
}

func initHcl() {
	Reset()
	SetConfigType("hcl")
	r := bytes.NewReader(hclExample)

	unmarshalReader(r, v.config)
}

// make directories for testing
func initDirs(t *testing.T) (string, string, func()) {

	var (
		testDirs = []string{`a a`, `b`, `c\c`, `D_`}
		config   = `improbable`
	)

	root, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")

	cleanup := true
	defer func() {
		if cleanup {
			os.Chdir("..")
			os.RemoveAll(root)
		}
	}()

	assert.Nil(t, err)

	err = os.Chdir(root)
	assert.Nil(t, err)

	for _, dir := range testDirs {
		err = os.Mkdir(dir, 0750)
		assert.Nil(t, err)

		err = ioutil.WriteFile(
			path.Join(dir, config+".toml"),
			[]byte("key = \"value is "+dir+"\"\n"),
			0640)
		assert.Nil(t, err)
	}

	cleanup = false
	return root, config, func() {
		os.Chdir("..")
		os.RemoveAll(root)
	}
}

//stubs for PFlag Values
type stringValue string

func newStringValue(val string, p *string) *stringValue {
	*p = val
	return (*stringValue)(p)
}

func (s *stringValue) Set(val string) error {
	*s = stringValue(val)
	return nil
}

func (s *stringValue) Type() string {
	return "string"
}

func (s *stringValue) String() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("%s", *s)
}

func TestBasics(t *testing.T) {
	SetConfigFile("/tmp/config.yaml")
	filename, err := v.getConfigFile()
	assert.Equal(t, "/tmp/config.yaml", filename)
	assert.NoError(t, err)
}

func TestDefault(t *testing.T) {
	SetDefault("age", 45)
	assert.Equal(t, 45, Get("age"))

	SetDefault("clothing.jacket", "slacks")
	assert.Equal(t, "slacks", Get("clothing.jacket"))

	SetConfigType("yaml")
	err := ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(yamlExample))

	assert.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Equal(t, "leather", Get("clothing.jacket"))
}

func TestUnmarshaling(t *testing.T) {
	SetConfigType("yaml")
	r := bytes.NewReader(yamlExample)

	unmarshalReader(r, v.config)
	assert.True(t, InConfig("name"))
	assert.False(t, InConfig("state"))
	assert.Equal(t, "steve", Get("name"))
	assert.Equal(t, []interface{}{"skateboarding", "snowboarding", "go"}, Get("hobbies"))
	assert.Equal(t, map[string]interface{}{"jacket": "leather", "trousers": "denim", "pants": map[string]interface{}{"size": "large"}}, Get("clothing"))
	assert.Equal(t, 35, Get("age"))
}

func TestUnmarshalExact(t *testing.T) {
	vip := New()
	target := &testUnmarshalExtra{}
	vip.SetConfigType("yaml")
	r := bytes.NewReader(yamlExampleWithExtras)
	vip.ReadConfig(r)
	err := vip.UnmarshalExact(target)
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("UnmarshalExact should error when populating a struct from a conf that contains unused fields")
	}
}

func TestOverrides(t *testing.T) {
	Set("age", 40)
	assert.Equal(t, 40, Get("age"))
}

func TestDefaultPost(t *testing.T) {
	assert.NotEqual(t, "NYC", Get("state"))
	SetDefault("state", "NYC")
	assert.Equal(t, "NYC", Get("state"))
}

func TestAliases(t *testing.T) {
	RegisterAlias("years", "age")
	assert.Equal(t, 40, Get("years"))
	Set("years", 45)
	assert.Equal(t, 45, Get("age"))
}

func TestAliasInConfigFile(t *testing.T) {
	// the config file specifies "beard".  If we make this an alias for
	// "hasbeard", we still want the old config file to work with beard.
	RegisterAlias("beard", "hasbeard")
	assert.Equal(t, true, Get("hasbeard"))
	Set("hasbeard", false)
	assert.Equal(t, false, Get("beard"))
}

func TestYML(t *testing.T) {
	initYAML()
	assert.Equal(t, "steve", Get("name"))
}

func TestJSON(t *testing.T) {
	initJSON()
	assert.Equal(t, "0001", Get("id"))
}

func TestProperties(t *testing.T) {
	initProperties()
	assert.Equal(t, "0001", Get("p_id"))
}

func TestTOML(t *testing.T) {
	initTOML()
	assert.Equal(t, "TOML Example", Get("title"))
}

func TestHCL(t *testing.T) {
	initHcl()
	assert.Equal(t, "0001", Get("id"))
	assert.Equal(t, 0.55, Get("ppu"))
	assert.Equal(t, "donut", Get("type"))
	assert.Equal(t, "Cake", Get("name"))
	Set("id", "0002")
	assert.Equal(t, "0002", Get("id"))
	assert.NotEqual(t, "cronut", Get("type"))
}

func TestRemotePrecedence(t *testing.T) {
	initJSON()

	remote := bytes.NewReader(remoteExample)
	assert.Equal(t, "0001", Get("id"))
	unmarshalReader(remote, v.kvstore)
	assert.Equal(t, "0001", Get("id"))
	assert.NotEqual(t, "cronut", Get("type"))
	assert.Equal(t, "remote", Get("newkey"))
	Set("newkey", "newvalue")
	assert.NotEqual(t, "remote", Get("newkey"))
	assert.Equal(t, "newvalue", Get("newkey"))
	Set("newkey", "remote")
}

func TestEnv(t *testing.T) {
	initJSON()

	BindEnv("id")
	BindEnv("f", "FOOD")

	os.Setenv("ID", "13")
	os.Setenv("FOOD", "apple")
	os.Setenv("NAME", "crunk")

	assert.Equal(t, "13", Get("id"))
	assert.Equal(t, "apple", Get("f"))
	assert.Equal(t, "Cake", Get("name"))

	AutomaticEnv()

	assert.Equal(t, "crunk", Get("name"))

}

func TestEnvPrefix(t *testing.T) {
	initJSON()

	SetEnvPrefix("foo") // will be uppercased automatically
	BindEnv("id")
	BindEnv("f", "FOOD") // not using prefix

	os.Setenv("FOO_ID", "13")
	os.Setenv("FOOD", "apple")
	os.Setenv("FOO_NAME", "crunk")

	assert.Equal(t, "13", Get("id"))
	assert.Equal(t, "apple", Get("f"))
	assert.Equal(t, "Cake", Get("name"))

	AutomaticEnv()

	assert.Equal(t, "crunk", Get("name"))
}

func TestAutoEnv(t *testing.T) {
	Reset()

	AutomaticEnv()
	os.Setenv("FOO_BAR", "13")
	assert.Equal(t, "13", Get("foo_bar"))
}

func TestAutoEnvWithPrefix(t *testing.T) {
	Reset()

	AutomaticEnv()
	SetEnvPrefix("Baz")
	os.Setenv("BAZ_BAR", "13")
	assert.Equal(t, "13", Get("bar"))
}

func TestSetEnvKeyReplacer(t *testing.T) {
	Reset()

	AutomaticEnv()
	os.Setenv("REFRESH_INTERVAL", "30s")

	replacer := strings.NewReplacer("-", "_")
	SetEnvKeyReplacer(replacer)

	assert.Equal(t, "30s", Get("refresh-interval"))
}

func TestAllKeys(t *testing.T) {
	initConfigs()

	ks := sort.StringSlice{"title", "newkey", "owner.organization", "owner.dob", "owner.bio", "name", "beard", "ppu", "batters.batter", "hobbies", "clothing.jacket", "clothing.trousers", "clothing.pants.size", "age", "hacker", "id", "type", "eyes", "p_id", "p_ppu", "p_batters.batter.type", "p_type", "p_name", "foos"}
	dob, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "1979-05-27T07:32:00Z")
	all := map[string]interface{}{"owner": map[string]interface{}{"organization": "MongoDB", "bio": "MongoDB Chief Developer Advocate & Hacker at Large", "dob": dob}, "title": "TOML Example", "ppu": 0.55, "eyes": "brown", "clothing": map[string]interface{}{"trousers": "denim", "jacket": "leather", "pants": map[string]interface{}{"size": "large"}}, "id": "0001", "batters": map[string]interface{}{"batter": []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"type": "Regular"}, map[string]interface{}{"type": "Chocolate"}, map[string]interface{}{"type": "Blueberry"}, map[string]interface{}{"type": "Devil's Food"}}}, "hacker": true, "beard": true, "hobbies": []interface{}{"skateboarding", "snowboarding", "go"}, "age": 35, "type": "donut", "newkey": "remote", "name": "Cake", "p_id": "0001", "p_ppu": "0.55", "p_name": "Cake", "p_batters": map[string]interface{}{"batter": map[string]interface{}{"type": "Regular"}}, "p_type": "donut", "foos": []map[string]interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"foo": []map[string]interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"key": 1}, map[string]interface{}{"key": 2}, map[string]interface{}{"key": 3}, map[string]interface{}{"key": 4}}}}}

	var allkeys sort.StringSlice
	allkeys = AllKeys()
	allkeys.Sort()
	ks.Sort()

	assert.Equal(t, ks, allkeys)
	assert.Equal(t, all, AllSettings())
}

func TestAllKeysWithEnv(t *testing.T) {
	v := New()

	// bind and define environment variables (including a nested one)
	v.BindEnv("id")
	v.BindEnv("foo.bar")
	v.SetEnvKeyReplacer(strings.NewReplacer(".", "_"))
	os.Setenv("ID", "13")
	os.Setenv("FOO_BAR", "baz")

	expectedKeys := sort.StringSlice{"id", "foo.bar"}
	expectedKeys.Sort()
	keys := sort.StringSlice(v.AllKeys())
	keys.Sort()
	assert.Equal(t, expectedKeys, keys)
}

func TestAliasesOfAliases(t *testing.T) {
	Set("Title", "Checking Case")
	RegisterAlias("Foo", "Bar")
	RegisterAlias("Bar", "Title")
	assert.Equal(t, "Checking Case", Get("FOO"))
}

func TestRecursiveAliases(t *testing.T) {
	RegisterAlias("Baz", "Roo")
	RegisterAlias("Roo", "baz")
}

func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
	SetDefault("port", 1313)
	Set("name", "Steve")
	Set("duration", "1s1ms")

	type config struct {
		Port     int
		Name     string
		Duration time.Duration
	}

	var C config

	err := Unmarshal(&C)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unable to decode into struct, %v", err)
	}

	assert.Equal(t, &config{Name: "Steve", Port: 1313, Duration: time.Second + time.Millisecond}, &C)

	Set("port", 1234)
	err = Unmarshal(&C)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unable to decode into struct, %v", err)
	}
	assert.Equal(t, &config{Name: "Steve", Port: 1234, Duration: time.Second + time.Millisecond}, &C)
}

func TestBindPFlags(t *testing.T) {
	v := New() // create independent Viper object
	flagSet := pflag.NewFlagSet("test", pflag.ContinueOnError)

	var testValues = map[string]*string{
		"host":     nil,
		"port":     nil,
		"endpoint": nil,
	}

	var mutatedTestValues = map[string]string{
		"host":     "localhost",
		"port":     "6060",
		"endpoint": "/public",
	}

	for name := range testValues {
		testValues[name] = flagSet.String(name, "", "test")
	}

	err := v.BindPFlags(flagSet)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("error binding flag set, %v", err)
	}

	flagSet.VisitAll(func(flag *pflag.Flag) {
		flag.Value.Set(mutatedTestValues[flag.Name])
		flag.Changed = true
	})

	for name, expected := range mutatedTestValues {
		assert.Equal(t, expected, v.Get(name))
	}

}

func TestBindPFlagsStringSlice(t *testing.T) {
	for _, testValue := range []struct {
		Expected []string
		Value    string
	}{
		{[]string{}, ""},
		{[]string{"jeden"}, "jeden"},
		{[]string{"dwa", "trzy"}, "dwa,trzy"},
		{[]string{"cztery", "piec , szesc"}, "cztery,\"piec , szesc\""}} {

		for _, changed := range []bool{true, false} {
			v := New() // create independent Viper object
			flagSet := pflag.NewFlagSet("test", pflag.ContinueOnError)
			flagSet.StringSlice("stringslice", testValue.Expected, "test")
			flagSet.Visit(func(f *pflag.Flag) {
				if len(testValue.Value) > 0 {
					f.Value.Set(testValue.Value)
					f.Changed = changed
				}
			})

			err := v.BindPFlags(flagSet)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("error binding flag set, %v", err)
			}

			type TestStr struct {
				StringSlice []string
			}
			val := &TestStr{}
			if err := v.Unmarshal(val); err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("%+#v cannot unmarshal: %s", testValue.Value, err)
			}
			assert.Equal(t, testValue.Expected, val.StringSlice)
		}
	}
}

func TestBindPFlag(t *testing.T) {
	var testString = "testing"
	var testValue = newStringValue(testString, &testString)

	flag := &pflag.Flag{
		Name:    "testflag",
		Value:   testValue,
		Changed: false,
	}

	BindPFlag("testvalue", flag)

	assert.Equal(t, testString, Get("testvalue"))

	flag.Value.Set("testing_mutate")
	flag.Changed = true //hack for pflag usage

	assert.Equal(t, "testing_mutate", Get("testvalue"))

}

func TestBoundCaseSensitivity(t *testing.T) {
	assert.Equal(t, "brown", Get("eyes"))

	BindEnv("eYEs", "TURTLE_EYES")
	os.Setenv("TURTLE_EYES", "blue")

	assert.Equal(t, "blue", Get("eyes"))

	var testString = "green"
	var testValue = newStringValue(testString, &testString)

	flag := &pflag.Flag{
		Name:    "eyeballs",
		Value:   testValue,
		Changed: true,
	}

	BindPFlag("eYEs", flag)
	assert.Equal(t, "green", Get("eyes"))

}

func TestSizeInBytes(t *testing.T) {
	input := map[string]uint{
		"":               0,
		"b":              0,
		"12 bytes":       0,
		"200000000000gb": 0,
		"12 b":           12,
		"43 MB":          43 * (1 << 20),
		"10mb":           10 * (1 << 20),
		"1gb":            1 << 30,
	}

	for str, expected := range input {
		assert.Equal(t, expected, parseSizeInBytes(str), str)
	}
}

func TestFindsNestedKeys(t *testing.T) {
	initConfigs()
	dob, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "1979-05-27T07:32:00Z")

	Set("super", map[string]interface{}{
		"deep": map[string]interface{}{
			"nested": "value",
		},
	})

	expected := map[string]interface{}{
		"super": map[string]interface{}{
			"deep": map[string]interface{}{
				"nested": "value",
			},
		},
		"super.deep": map[string]interface{}{
			"nested": "value",
		},
		"super.deep.nested":  "value",
		"owner.organization": "MongoDB",
		"batters.batter": []interface{}{
			map[string]interface{}{
				"type": "Regular",
			},
			map[string]interface{}{
				"type": "Chocolate",
			},
			map[string]interface{}{
				"type": "Blueberry",
			},
			map[string]interface{}{
				"type": "Devil's Food",
			},
		},
		"hobbies": []interface{}{
			"skateboarding", "snowboarding", "go",
		},
		"title":  "TOML Example",
		"newkey": "remote",
		"batters": map[string]interface{}{
			"batter": []interface{}{
				map[string]interface{}{
					"type": "Regular",
				},
				map[string]interface{}{
					"type": "Chocolate",
				}, map[string]interface{}{
					"type": "Blueberry",
				}, map[string]interface{}{
					"type": "Devil's Food",
				},
			},
		},
		"eyes": "brown",
		"age":  35,
		"owner": map[string]interface{}{
			"organization": "MongoDB",
			"bio":          "MongoDB Chief Developer Advocate & Hacker at Large",
			"dob":          dob,
		},
		"owner.bio": "MongoDB Chief Developer Advocate & Hacker at Large",
		"type":      "donut",
		"id":        "0001",
		"name":      "Cake",
		"hacker":    true,
		"ppu":       0.55,
		"clothing": map[string]interface{}{
			"jacket":   "leather",
			"trousers": "denim",
			"pants": map[string]interface{}{
				"size": "large",
			},
		},
		"clothing.jacket":     "leather",
		"clothing.pants.size": "large",
		"clothing.trousers":   "denim",
		"owner.dob":           dob,
		"beard":               true,
		"foos": []map[string]interface{}{
			map[string]interface{}{
				"foo": []map[string]interface{}{
					map[string]interface{}{
						"key": 1,
					},
					map[string]interface{}{
						"key": 2,
					},
					map[string]interface{}{
						"key": 3,
					},
					map[string]interface{}{
						"key": 4,
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	for key, expectedValue := range expected {

		assert.Equal(t, expectedValue, v.Get(key))
	}

}

func TestReadBufConfig(t *testing.T) {
	v := New()
	v.SetConfigType("yaml")
	v.ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(yamlExample))
	t.Log(v.AllKeys())

	assert.True(t, v.InConfig("name"))
	assert.False(t, v.InConfig("state"))
	assert.Equal(t, "steve", v.Get("name"))
	assert.Equal(t, []interface{}{"skateboarding", "snowboarding", "go"}, v.Get("hobbies"))
	assert.Equal(t, map[string]interface{}{"jacket": "leather", "trousers": "denim", "pants": map[string]interface{}{"size": "large"}}, v.Get("clothing"))
	assert.Equal(t, 35, v.Get("age"))
}

func TestIsSet(t *testing.T) {
	v := New()
	v.SetConfigType("yaml")
	v.ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(yamlExample))
	assert.True(t, v.IsSet("clothing.jacket"))
	assert.False(t, v.IsSet("clothing.jackets"))
	assert.False(t, v.IsSet("helloworld"))
	v.Set("helloworld", "fubar")
	assert.True(t, v.IsSet("helloworld"))
}

func TestWatchConfig(t *testing.T) {
	before := []byte("key = \"value is before\"\n")
	changed := []byte("key = \"value is changed\"\n")
	after := []byte("key = \"value is after\"\n")

	// This message is used for true asserts just making sure the file changes are happening as expected.
	errMsg := "Test threw an unexpected error (test error)"

	// Context is used for timeout handling within test.
	var (
		ctx    context.Context
		cancel context.CancelFunc
	)

	// Get a reference to a temporary file that we'll use for the test.  Note we can't set a file extension using this API.
	tmpfile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "watch-test")
	assert.Nil(t, err, errMsg)
	defer os.Remove(tmpfile.Name()) // clean up

	t.Log("Writing initial value to test config file: ", tmpfile.Name())
	_, err = tmpfile.Write(before)
	assert.Nil(t, err, errMsg)

	err = tmpfile.Close()
	assert.Nil(t, err, errMsg)

	// This block just confirms that we properly wrote the desired contents to the file.
	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(tmpfile.Name())
	assert.Nil(t, err, errMsg)
	assert.Equal(t, data, before, "Contents of test file are unexpected (test error)")

	// Set up a viper to test backing it with the tmp config file
	v := New()
	v.SetDefault(`key`, `value is default`)
	v.SetConfigFile(tmpfile.Name())
	v.SetConfigType("toml")

	t.Log("Initial read of config")
	err = v.ReadInConfig()
	assert.Nil(t, err, errMsg)

	assert.Equal(t, `value is before`, v.GetString(`key`), "viper did not see the correct initial value for the config file.")

	// Set up a context with deadline so we won't wait forever if we don't see a change.
	ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 100*time.Millisecond)
	defer cancel()

	// Turn on watch config.
	v.WatchConfig()
	v.OnConfigChange(func(e fsnotify.Event) {
		t.Log("OnConfigChange executed.")
		// If we get the signal of a change, we can immediately cancel the context.
		cancel()
	})

	// XXX: I'm not sure why, but if we don't sleep, the watcher won't see a change that happens immediately after WatchConfig() is called.
	time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
	t.Log("Writing changed value to ", tmpfile.Name())

	// Not sure if the TRUNC is necessary, but basically re-open the file so we can change it.
	tmpfile, err = os.OpenFile(tmpfile.Name(), os.O_TRUNC|os.O_RDWR, 0644)
	assert.Nil(t, err, errMsg)

	_, err = tmpfile.Write(changed)
	assert.Nil(t, err, errMsg)

	err = tmpfile.Close()
	assert.Nil(t, err, errMsg)

	data, err = ioutil.ReadFile(tmpfile.Name())
	assert.Nil(t, err, errMsg)
	assert.Equal(t, data, changed, "Contents of test file are unexpected (test error)")

	// Wait here for either a timeout or signal that we saw a change.
	<-ctx.Done()
	assert.NotEqual(t, context.DeadlineExceeded, ctx.Err(), "Timed out waiting for change notification.")

	assert.Equal(t, `value is changed`, v.GetString(`key`), "viper did not see the correct changed value for the config file after WatchConfig().")

	// Canceling turns off the fsevent Watcher so even if we end up starting a new viper instance (or calling viper.Reset()) we won't pick up spurious change events.
	v.CancelWatchConfig()
	// XXX: I'm not sure why, but if we don't sleep, the watcher might not fully close down before the next event happens. Doesn't affect this test, but can cause an error on the next one.
	time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)

	// Now we make one more change to the file to verify the viper config doesn't pick up the change.
	tmpfile, err = os.OpenFile(tmpfile.Name(), os.O_TRUNC|os.O_RDWR, 0644)
	assert.Nil(t, err, errMsg)

	_, err = tmpfile.Write(after)
	assert.Nil(t, err, errMsg)

	err = tmpfile.Close()
	assert.Nil(t, err, errMsg)

	data, err = ioutil.ReadFile(tmpfile.Name())
	assert.Nil(t, err, errMsg)
	assert.Equal(t, data, after, "Contents of test file are unexpected (test error)")

	assert.NotEqual(t, `value is after`, v.GetString(`key`), "viper saw the after value in the file even after StopWatchConfig().")
}

func TestDirsSearch(t *testing.T) {

	root, config, cleanup := initDirs(t)
	defer cleanup()

	v := New()
	v.SetConfigName(config)
	v.SetDefault(`key`, `default`)

	entries, err := ioutil.ReadDir(root)
	for _, e := range entries {
		if e.IsDir() {
			v.AddConfigPath(e.Name())
		}
	}

	err = v.ReadInConfig()
	assert.Nil(t, err)

	assert.Equal(t, `value is `+path.Base(v.configPaths[0]), v.GetString(`key`))
}

func TestWrongDirsSearchNotFound(t *testing.T) {

	_, config, cleanup := initDirs(t)
	defer cleanup()

	v := New()
	v.SetConfigName(config)
	v.SetDefault(`key`, `default`)

	v.AddConfigPath(`whattayoutalkingbout`)
	v.AddConfigPath(`thispathaintthere`)

	err := v.ReadInConfig()
	assert.Equal(t, reflect.TypeOf(ConfigFileNotFoundError{"", ""}), reflect.TypeOf(err))

	// Even though config did not load and the error might have
	// been ignored by the client, the default still loads
	assert.Equal(t, `default`, v.GetString(`key`))
}

func TestWrongDirsSearchNotFoundForMerge(t *testing.T) {

	_, config, cleanup := initDirs(t)
	defer cleanup()

	v := New()
	v.SetConfigName(config)
	v.SetDefault(`key`, `default`)

	v.AddConfigPath(`whattayoutalkingbout`)
	v.AddConfigPath(`thispathaintthere`)

	err := v.MergeInConfig()
	assert.Equal(t, reflect.TypeOf(ConfigFileNotFoundError{"", ""}), reflect.TypeOf(err))

	// Even though config did not load and the error might have
	// been ignored by the client, the default still loads
	assert.Equal(t, `default`, v.GetString(`key`))
}

func TestSub(t *testing.T) {
	v := New()
	v.SetConfigType("yaml")
	v.ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(yamlExample))

	subv := v.Sub("clothing")
	assert.Equal(t, v.Get("clothing.pants.size"), subv.Get("pants.size"))

	subv = v.Sub("clothing.pants")
	assert.Equal(t, v.Get("clothing.pants.size"), subv.Get("size"))

	subv = v.Sub("clothing.pants.size")
	assert.Equal(t, (*Viper)(nil), subv)

	subv = v.Sub("missing.key")
	assert.Equal(t, (*Viper)(nil), subv)
}

var hclWriteExpected = []byte(`"foos" = {
  "foo" = {
    "key" = 1
  }

  "foo" = {
    "key" = 2
  }

  "foo" = {
    "key" = 3
  }

  "foo" = {
    "key" = 4
  }
}

"id" = "0001"

"name" = "Cake"

"ppu" = 0.55

"type" = "donut"`)

func TestWriteConfigHCL(t *testing.T) {
	v := New()
	fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
	v.SetFs(fs)
	v.SetConfigName("c")
	v.SetConfigType("hcl")
	err := v.ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(hclExample))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := v.WriteConfigAs("c.hcl"); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	read, err := afero.ReadFile(fs, "c.hcl")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	assert.Equal(t, hclWriteExpected, read)
}

var jsonWriteExpected = []byte(`{
  "batters": {
    "batter": [
      {
        "type": "Regular"
      },
      {
        "type": "Chocolate"
      },
      {
        "type": "Blueberry"
      },
      {
        "type": "Devil's Food"
      }
    ]
  },
  "id": "0001",
  "name": "Cake",
  "ppu": 0.55,
  "type": "donut"
}`)

func TestWriteConfigJson(t *testing.T) {
	v := New()
	fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
	v.SetFs(fs)
	v.SetConfigName("c")
	v.SetConfigType("json")
	err := v.ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(jsonExample))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := v.WriteConfigAs("c.json"); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	read, err := afero.ReadFile(fs, "c.json")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	assert.Equal(t, jsonWriteExpected, read)
}

var propertiesWriteExpected = []byte(`p_id = 0001
p_type = donut
p_name = Cake
p_ppu = 0.55
p_batters.batter.type = Regular
`)

func TestWriteConfigProperties(t *testing.T) {
	v := New()
	fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
	v.SetFs(fs)
	v.SetConfigName("c")
	v.SetConfigType("properties")
	err := v.ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(propertiesExample))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := v.WriteConfigAs("c.properties"); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	read, err := afero.ReadFile(fs, "c.properties")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	assert.Equal(t, propertiesWriteExpected, read)
}

func TestWriteConfigTOML(t *testing.T) {
	fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
	v := New()
	v.SetFs(fs)
	v.SetConfigName("c")
	v.SetConfigType("toml")
	err := v.ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(tomlExample))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := v.WriteConfigAs("c.toml"); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	// The TOML String method does not order the contents.
	// Therefore, we must read the generated file and compare the data.
	v2 := New()
	v2.SetFs(fs)
	v2.SetConfigName("c")
	v2.SetConfigType("toml")
	v2.SetConfigFile("c.toml")
	err = v2.ReadInConfig()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	assert.Equal(t, v.GetString("title"), v2.GetString("title"))
	assert.Equal(t, v.GetString("owner.bio"), v2.GetString("owner.bio"))
	assert.Equal(t, v.GetString("owner.dob"), v2.GetString("owner.dob"))
	assert.Equal(t, v.GetString("owner.organization"), v2.GetString("owner.organization"))
}

var yamlWriteExpected = []byte(`age: 35
beard: true
clothing:
  jacket: leather
  pants:
    size: large
  trousers: denim
eyes: brown
hacker: true
hobbies:
- skateboarding
- snowboarding
- go
name: steve
`)

func TestWriteConfigYAML(t *testing.T) {
	v := New()
	fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
	v.SetFs(fs)
	v.SetConfigName("c")
	v.SetConfigType("yaml")
	err := v.ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(yamlExample))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := v.WriteConfigAs("c.yaml"); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	read, err := afero.ReadFile(fs, "c.yaml")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	assert.Equal(t, yamlWriteExpected, read)
}

var yamlMergeExampleTgt = []byte(`
hello:
    pop: 37890
    lagrenum: 765432101234567
    world:
    - us
    - uk
    - fr
    - de
`)

var yamlMergeExampleSrc = []byte(`
hello:
    pop: 45000
    lagrenum: 7654321001234567
    universe:
    - mw
    - ad
fu: bar
`)

func TestMergeConfig(t *testing.T) {
	v := New()
	v.SetConfigType("yml")
	if err := v.ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(yamlMergeExampleTgt)); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	if pop := v.GetInt("hello.pop"); pop != 37890 {
		t.Fatalf("pop != 37890, = %d", pop)
	}

	if pop := v.GetInt("hello.lagrenum"); pop != 765432101234567 {
		t.Fatalf("lagrenum != 765432101234567, = %d", pop)
	}

	if pop := v.GetInt32("hello.pop"); pop != int32(37890) {
		t.Fatalf("pop != 37890, = %d", pop)
	}

	if pop := v.GetInt64("hello.lagrenum"); pop != int64(765432101234567) {
		t.Fatalf("int64 lagrenum != 765432101234567, = %d", pop)
	}

	if world := v.GetStringSlice("hello.world"); len(world) != 4 {
		t.Fatalf("len(world) != 4, = %d", len(world))
	}

	if fu := v.GetString("fu"); fu != "" {
		t.Fatalf("fu != \"\", = %s", fu)
	}

	if err := v.MergeConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(yamlMergeExampleSrc)); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	if pop := v.GetInt("hello.pop"); pop != 45000 {
		t.Fatalf("pop != 45000, = %d", pop)
	}

	if pop := v.GetInt("hello.lagrenum"); pop != 7654321001234567 {
		t.Fatalf("lagrenum != 7654321001234567, = %d", pop)
	}

	if pop := v.GetInt32("hello.pop"); pop != int32(45000) {
		t.Fatalf("pop != 45000, = %d", pop)
	}

	if pop := v.GetInt64("hello.lagrenum"); pop != int64(7654321001234567) {
		t.Fatalf("int64 lagrenum != 7654321001234567, = %d", pop)
	}

	if world := v.GetStringSlice("hello.world"); len(world) != 4 {
		t.Fatalf("len(world) != 4, = %d", len(world))
	}

	if universe := v.GetStringSlice("hello.universe"); len(universe) != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("len(universe) != 2, = %d", len(universe))
	}

	if fu := v.GetString("fu"); fu != "bar" {
		t.Fatalf("fu != \"bar\", = %s", fu)
	}
}

func TestMergeConfigNoMerge(t *testing.T) {
	v := New()
	v.SetConfigType("yml")
	if err := v.ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(yamlMergeExampleTgt)); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	if pop := v.GetInt("hello.pop"); pop != 37890 {
		t.Fatalf("pop != 37890, = %d", pop)
	}

	if world := v.GetStringSlice("hello.world"); len(world) != 4 {
		t.Fatalf("len(world) != 4, = %d", len(world))
	}

	if fu := v.GetString("fu"); fu != "" {
		t.Fatalf("fu != \"\", = %s", fu)
	}

	if err := v.ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(yamlMergeExampleSrc)); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	if pop := v.GetInt("hello.pop"); pop != 45000 {
		t.Fatalf("pop != 45000, = %d", pop)
	}

	if world := v.GetStringSlice("hello.world"); len(world) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("len(world) != 0, = %d", len(world))
	}

	if universe := v.GetStringSlice("hello.universe"); len(universe) != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("len(universe) != 2, = %d", len(universe))
	}

	if fu := v.GetString("fu"); fu != "bar" {
		t.Fatalf("fu != \"bar\", = %s", fu)
	}
}

func TestUnmarshalingWithAliases(t *testing.T) {
	v := New()
	v.SetDefault("ID", 1)
	v.Set("name", "Steve")
	v.Set("lastname", "Owen")

	v.RegisterAlias("UserID", "ID")
	v.RegisterAlias("Firstname", "name")
	v.RegisterAlias("Surname", "lastname")

	type config struct {
		ID        int
		FirstName string
		Surname   string
	}

	var C config
	err := v.Unmarshal(&C)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unable to decode into struct, %v", err)
	}

	assert.Equal(t, &config{ID: 1, FirstName: "Steve", Surname: "Owen"}, &C)
}

func TestSetConfigNameClearsFileCache(t *testing.T) {
	SetConfigFile("/tmp/config.yaml")
	SetConfigName("default")
	f, err := v.getConfigFile()
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("config file cache should have been cleared")
	}
	assert.Empty(t, f)
}

func TestShadowedNestedValue(t *testing.T) {

	config := `name: steve
clothing:
  jacket: leather
  trousers: denim
  pants:
    size: large
`
	initConfig("yaml", config)

	assert.Equal(t, "steve", GetString("name"))

	polyester := "polyester"
	SetDefault("clothing.shirt", polyester)
	SetDefault("clothing.jacket.price", 100)

	assert.Equal(t, "leather", GetString("clothing.jacket"))
	assert.Nil(t, Get("clothing.jacket.price"))
	assert.Equal(t, polyester, GetString("clothing.shirt"))

	clothingSettings := AllSettings()["clothing"].(map[string]interface{})
	assert.Equal(t, "leather", clothingSettings["jacket"])
	assert.Equal(t, polyester, clothingSettings["shirt"])
}

func TestDotParameter(t *testing.T) {
	initJSON()
	// shoud take precedence over batters defined in jsonExample
	r := bytes.NewReader([]byte(`{ "batters.batter": [ { "type": "Small" } ] }`))
	unmarshalReader(r, v.config)

	actual := Get("batters.batter")
	expected := []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"type": "Small"}}
	assert.Equal(t, expected, actual)
}

func TestCaseInsensitive(t *testing.T) {
	for _, config := range []struct {
		typ     string
		content string
	}{
		{"yaml", `
aBcD: 1
eF:
  gH: 2
  iJk: 3
  Lm:
    nO: 4
    P:
      Q: 5
      R: 6
`},
		{"json", `{
  "aBcD": 1,
  "eF": {
    "iJk": 3,
    "Lm": {
      "P": {
        "Q": 5,
        "R": 6
      },
      "nO": 4
    },
    "gH": 2
  }
}`},
		{"toml", `aBcD = 1
[eF]
gH = 2
iJk = 3
[eF.Lm]
nO = 4
[eF.Lm.P]
Q = 5
R = 6
`},
	} {
		doTestCaseInsensitive(t, config.typ, config.content)
	}
}

func TestCaseInsensitiveSet(t *testing.T) {
	Reset()
	m1 := map[string]interface{}{
		"Foo": 32,
		"Bar": map[interface{}]interface {
		}{
			"ABc": "A",
			"cDE": "B"},
	}

	m2 := map[string]interface{}{
		"Foo": 52,
		"Bar": map[interface{}]interface {
		}{
			"bCd": "A",
			"eFG": "B"},
	}

	Set("Given1", m1)
	Set("Number1", 42)

	SetDefault("Given2", m2)
	SetDefault("Number2", 52)

	// Verify SetDefault
	if v := Get("number2"); v != 52 {
		t.Fatalf("Expected 52 got %q", v)
	}

	if v := Get("given2.foo"); v != 52 {
		t.Fatalf("Expected 52 got %q", v)
	}

	if v := Get("given2.bar.bcd"); v != "A" {
		t.Fatalf("Expected A got %q", v)
	}

	if _, ok := m2["Foo"]; !ok {
		t.Fatal("Input map changed")
	}

	// Verify Set
	if v := Get("number1"); v != 42 {
		t.Fatalf("Expected 42 got %q", v)
	}

	if v := Get("given1.foo"); v != 32 {
		t.Fatalf("Expected 32 got %q", v)
	}

	if v := Get("given1.bar.abc"); v != "A" {
		t.Fatalf("Expected A got %q", v)
	}

	if _, ok := m1["Foo"]; !ok {
		t.Fatal("Input map changed")
	}
}

func TestParseNested(t *testing.T) {
	type duration struct {
		Delay time.Duration
	}

	type item struct {
		Name   string
		Delay  time.Duration
		Nested duration
	}

	config := `[[parent]]
	delay="100ms"
	[parent.nested]
	delay="200ms"
`
	initConfig("toml", config)

	var items []item
	err := v.UnmarshalKey("parent", &items)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unable to decode into struct, %v", err)
	}

	assert.Equal(t, 1, len(items))
	assert.Equal(t, 100*time.Millisecond, items[0].Delay)
	assert.Equal(t, 200*time.Millisecond, items[0].Nested.Delay)
}

func doTestCaseInsensitive(t *testing.T, typ, config string) {
	initConfig(typ, config)
	Set("RfD", true)
	assert.Equal(t, true, Get("rfd"))
	assert.Equal(t, true, Get("rFD"))
	assert.Equal(t, 1, cast.ToInt(Get("abcd")))
	assert.Equal(t, 1, cast.ToInt(Get("Abcd")))
	assert.Equal(t, 2, cast.ToInt(Get("ef.gh")))
	assert.Equal(t, 3, cast.ToInt(Get("ef.ijk")))
	assert.Equal(t, 4, cast.ToInt(Get("ef.lm.no")))
	assert.Equal(t, 5, cast.ToInt(Get("ef.lm.p.q")))

}

func BenchmarkGetBool(b *testing.B) {
	key := "BenchmarkGetBool"
	v = New()
	v.Set(key, true)

	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		if !v.GetBool(key) {
			b.Fatal("GetBool returned false")
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkGet(b *testing.B) {
	key := "BenchmarkGet"
	v = New()
	v.Set(key, true)

	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		if !v.Get(key).(bool) {
			b.Fatal("Get returned false")
		}
	}
}

// This is the "perfect result" for the above.
func BenchmarkGetBoolFromMap(b *testing.B) {
	m := make(map[string]bool)
	key := "BenchmarkGetBool"
	m[key] = true

	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		if !m[key] {
			b.Fatal("Map value was false")
		}
	}
}