Merge branch 'spf13:master' into master

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yaml

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ body:
         required: true
       - label: I am not looking for support or already pursued the available [support channels](https://github.com/spf13/viper/issues/new/choose) without success.
         required: true
+      - label: I have checked the [troubleshooting guide](https://github.com/spf13/viper/blob/master/TROUBLESHOOTING.md) for my problem, without success.
+        required: true
 - type: input
   attributes:
     label: Viper Version

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
         go: ['1.14', '1.15', '1.16', '1.17']
+        tags: ['', 'viper_yaml3', 'viper_toml2']
     env:
       GOFLAGS: -mod=readonly
 
@@ -30,7 +31,12 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
       - name: Test
-        run: go test -race -v ./...
+        run: go test -race -tags '${{ matrix.tags }}' -v ./...
+        if: runner.os != 'Windows'
+
+      - name: Test (without race detector)
+        run: go test -tags '${{ matrix.tags }}' -v ./...
+        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
 
   lint:
     name: Lint
@@ -50,4 +56,4 @@ jobs:
       - name: Lint
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v2
         with:
-          version: v1.40.1
+          version: v1.43.0

.github/workflows/feedback_issue.yml

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ jobs:
   comment:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/github-script@v4
+      - uses: actions/github-script@v6
         with:
           github-token: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
           script: |
-            github.issues.createComment({
+            github.rest.issues.createComment({
               issue_number: context.issue.number,
               owner: context.repo.owner,
               repo: context.repo.repo,

.github/workflows/feedback_pull_request.yml

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ jobs:
   comment:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/github-script@v4
+      - uses: actions/github-script@v6
         with:
           github-token: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
           script: |
-            github.issues.createComment({
+            github.rest.issues.createComment({
               issue_number: context.issue.number,
               owner: context.repo.owner,
               repo: context.repo.repo,

Makefile

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ TEST_FORMAT = short-verbose
 endif
 
 # Dependency versions
-GOTESTSUM_VERSION = 1.6.4
+GOTESTSUM_VERSION = 1.7.0
-GOLANGCI_VERSION = 1.40.1
+GOLANGCI_VERSION = 1.43.0
 
 # Add the ability to override some variables
 # Use with care

TROUBLESHOOTING.md

@@ -21,3 +21,12 @@ The solution is easy: switch to using Go Modules.
 Please refer to the [wiki](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Modules) on how to do that.
 
 **tl;dr* `export GO111MODULE=on`
+
+## Unquoted 'y' and 'n' characters get replaced with _true_ and _false_ when reading a YAML file
+
+This is a YAML 1.1 feature according to [go-yaml/yaml#740](https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml/issues/740).
+
+Potential solutions are:
+
+1. Quoting values resolved as boolean
+1. Upgrading to YAML v3 (for the time being this is possible by passing the `viper_yaml3` tag to your build)

experimental_logger.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//go:build viper_logger
+// +build viper_logger
+
+package viper
+
+// WithLogger sets a custom logger.
+func WithLogger(l Logger) Option {
+	return optionFunc(func(v *Viper) {
+		v.logger = l
+	})
+}

go.mod

@@ -1,20 +1,70 @@
 module github.com/spf13/viper
 
-go 1.12
+go 1.17
 
 require (
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.5.1
 	github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0
 	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.5
-	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.4.2
+	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.4.3
 	github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.4
-	github.com/sagikazarmark/crypt v0.1.0
+	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.0.0-beta.6
-	github.com/spf13/afero v1.6.0
+	github.com/sagikazarmark/crypt v0.4.0
+	github.com/spf13/afero v1.8.1
 	github.com/spf13/cast v1.4.1
 	github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.1.0
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1-0.20210427113832-6241f9ab9942
 	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.2.0
-	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.64.0
+	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.66.3
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b
+)
+
+require (
+	cloud.google.com/go v0.99.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/firestore v1.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/armon/go-metrics v0.3.10 // indirect
+	github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20210930031921-04548b0d99d4 // indirect
+	github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20211130200136-a8f946100490 // indirect
+	github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.10.1 // indirect
+	github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v0.6.2 // indirect
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.6 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/consul/api v1.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-immutable-radix v1.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-rootcerts v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/serf v0.9.6 // indirect
+	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.12 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.14 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
+	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.1 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3 v3.5.1 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v2 v2.305.1 // indirect
+	go.opencensus.io v0.23.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20211108221036-ceb1ce70b4fa // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210813160813-60bc85c4be6d // indirect
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20211104180415-d3ed0bb246c8 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211210111614-af8b64212486 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.3.7 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/api v0.63.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20211208223120-3a66f561d7aa // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.43.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMT
 cloud.google.com/go v0.38.0/go.mod h1:990N+gfupTy94rShfmMCWGDn0LpTmnzTp2qbd1dvSRU=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.44.1/go.mod h1:iSa0KzasP4Uvy3f1mN/7PiObzGgflwredwwASm/v6AU=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.44.2/go.mod h1:60680Gw3Yr4ikxnPRS/oxxkBccT6SA1yMk63TGekxKY=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.44.3/go.mod h1:60680Gw3Yr4ikxnPRS/oxxkBccT6SA1yMk63TGekxKY=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.45.1/go.mod h1:RpBamKRgapWJb87xiFSdk4g1CME7QZg3uwTez+TSTjc=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.46.3/go.mod h1:a6bKKbmY7er1mI7TEI4lsAkts/mkhTSZK8w33B4RAg0=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.50.0/go.mod h1:r9sluTvynVuxRIOHXQEHMFffphuXHOMZMycpNR5e6To=
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ cloud.google.com/go v0.62.0/go.mod h1:jmCYTdRCQuc1PHIIJ/maLInMho30T/Y0M4hTdTShOY
 cloud.google.com/go v0.65.0/go.mod h1:O5N8zS7uWy9vkA9vayVHs65eM1ubvY4h553ofrNHObY=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.72.0/go.mod h1:M+5Vjvlc2wnp6tjzE102Dw08nGShTscUx2nZMufOKPI=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.74.0/go.mod h1:VV1xSbzvo+9QJOxLDaJfTjx5e+MePCpCWwvftOeQmWk=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.75.0/go.mod h1:VGuuCn7PG0dwsd5XPVm2Mm3wlh3EL55/79EKB6hlPTY=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.78.0/go.mod h1:QjdrLG0uq+YwhjoVOLsS1t7TW8fs36kLs4XO5R5ECHg=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.79.0/go.mod h1:3bzgcEeQlzbuEAYu4mrWhKqWjmpprinYgKJLgKHnbb8=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.81.0/go.mod h1:mk/AM35KwGk/Nm2YSeZbxXdrNK3KZOYHmLkOqC2V6E0=
@@ -22,8 +24,11 @@ cloud.google.com/go v0.83.0/go.mod h1:Z7MJUsANfY0pYPdw0lbnivPx4/vhy/e2FEkSkF7vAV
 cloud.google.com/go v0.84.0/go.mod h1:RazrYuxIK6Kb7YrzzhPoLmCVzl7Sup4NrbKPg8KHSUM=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.87.0/go.mod h1:TpDYlFy7vuLzZMMZ+B6iRiELaY7z/gJPaqbMx6mlWcY=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.90.0/go.mod h1:kRX0mNRHe0e2rC6oNakvwQqzyDmg57xJ+SZU1eT2aDQ=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.93.3 h1:wPBktZFzYBcCZVARvwVKqH1uEj+aLXofJEtrb4oOsio=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.93.3/go.mod h1:8utlLll2EF5XMAV15woO4lSbWQlk8rer9aLOfLh7+YI=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.94.1/go.mod h1:qAlAugsXlC+JWO+Bke5vCtc9ONxjQT3drlTTnAplMW4=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.97.0/go.mod h1:GF7l59pYBVlXQIBLx3a761cZ41F9bBH3JUlihCt2Udc=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.99.0 h1:y/cM2iqGgGi5D5DQZl6D9STN/3dR/Vx5Mp8s752oJTY=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.99.0/go.mod h1:w0Xx2nLzqWJPuozYQX+hFfCSI8WioryfRDzkoI/Y2ZA=
 cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.0.1/go.mod h1:i/xbL2UlR5RvWAURpBYZTtm/cXjCha9lbfbpx4poX+o=
 cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.3.0/go.mod h1:PjpwJnslEMmckchkHFfq+HTD2DmtT67aNFKH1/VBDHE=
 cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.4.0/go.mod h1:S8dzgnTigyfTmLBfrtrhyYhwRxG72rYxvftPBK2Dvzc=
@@ -32,8 +37,8 @@ cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.7.0/go.mod h1://okPTzCYNXSlb24MZs83e2Do+h+VXtc4g
 cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.8.0/go.mod h1:J5hqkt3O0uAFnINi6JXValWIb1v0goeZM77hZzJN/fQ=
 cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.0.0/go.mod h1:LXYbyblFSglQ5pkeyhO+Qmw7ukd3C+pD7TKLgZqpHYE=
 cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.1.0/go.mod h1:umbIZjpQpHh4hmRpGhH4tLFup+FVzqBi1b3c64qFpCk=
-cloud.google.com/go/firestore v1.6.0 h1:dMIWvm+3O0E3DM7kcZPH0FBQ94Xg/OMkdTNDaY9itbI=
+cloud.google.com/go/firestore v1.6.1 h1:8rBq3zRjnHx8UtBvaOWqBB1xq9jH6/wltfQLlTMh2Fw=
-cloud.google.com/go/firestore v1.6.0/go.mod h1:afJwI0vaXwAG54kI7A//lP/lSPDkQORQuMkv56TxEPU=
+cloud.google.com/go/firestore v1.6.1/go.mod h1:asNXNOzBdyVQmEU+ggO8UPodTkEVFW5Qx+rwHnAz+EY=
 cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.0.1/go.mod h1:R0Gpsv3s54REJCy4fxDixWD93lHJMoZTyQ2kNxGRt3I=
 cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EwwdRX2sKPjnvnqCa270oGRyludottCI76h+R3AArQw=
 cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jhfEVHT8odbXTkndysNHCcx0awwzvfOlguIAii9o8iA=
@@ -43,27 +48,53 @@ cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.5.0/go.mod h1:tpKbwo567HUNpVclU5sGELwQWBDZ8gh0Zeo
 cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.6.0/go.mod h1:N7U0C8pVQ/+NIKOBQyamJIeKQKkZ+mxpohlUTyfDhBk=
 cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.8.0/go.mod h1:Wv1Oy7z6Yz3DshWRJFhqM/UCfaWIRTdp0RXyy7KQOVs=
 cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.10.0/go.mod h1:FLPqc6j+Ki4BU591ie1oL6qBQGu2Bl/tZ9ullr3+Kg0=
+cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.14.0/go.mod h1:GrKmX003DSIwi9o29oFT7YDnHYwZoctc3fOKtUw0Xmo=
 dmitri.shuralyov.com/gpu/mtl v0.0.0-20190408044501-666a987793e9/go.mod h1:H6x//7gZCb22OMCxBHrMx7a5I7Hp++hsVxbQ4BYO7hU=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
 github.com/BurntSushi/xgb v0.0.0-20160522181843-27f122750802/go.mod h1:IVnqGOEym/WlBOVXweHU+Q+/VP0lqqI8lqeDx9IjBqo=
+github.com/DataDog/datadog-go v3.2.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:LButxg5PwREeZtORoXG3tL4fMGNddJ+vMq1mwgfaqoQ=
 github.com/OneOfOne/xxhash v1.2.2/go.mod h1:HSdplMjZKSmBqAxg5vPj2TmRDmfkzw+cTzAElWljhcU=
+github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20160405071501-a0175ee3bccc/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=
+github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20190718012654-fb15b899a751/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=
+github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20151022065526-2efee857e7cf/go.mod h1:ybxpYRFXyAe+OPACYpWeL0wqObRcbAqCMya13uyzqw0=
+github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20190717042225-c3de453c63f4/go.mod h1:ybxpYRFXyAe+OPACYpWeL0wqObRcbAqCMya13uyzqw0=
 github.com/antihax/optional v1.0.0/go.mod h1:uupD/76wgC+ih3iEmQUL+0Ugr19nfwCT1kdvxnR2qWY=
 github.com/armon/circbuf v0.0.0-20150827004946-bbbad097214e/go.mod h1:3U/XgcO3hCbHZ8TKRvWD2dDTCfh9M9ya+I9JpbB7O8o=
-github.com/armon/go-metrics v0.0.0-20180917152333-f0300d1749da h1:8GUt8eRujhVEGZFFEjBj46YV4rDjvGrNxb0KMWYkL2I=
 github.com/armon/go-metrics v0.0.0-20180917152333-f0300d1749da/go.mod h1:Q73ZrmVTwzkszR9V5SSuryQ31EELlFMUz1kKyl939pY=
+github.com/armon/go-metrics v0.3.10 h1:FR+drcQStOe+32sYyJYyZ7FIdgoGGBnwLl+flodp8Uo=
+github.com/armon/go-metrics v0.3.10/go.mod h1:4O98XIr/9W0sxpJ8UaYkvjk10Iff7SnFrb4QAOwNTFc=
 github.com/armon/go-radix v0.0.0-20180808171621-7fddfc383310/go.mod h1:ufUuZ+zHj4x4TnLV4JWEpy2hxWSpsRywHrMgIH9cCH8=
 github.com/armon/go-radix v1.0.0/go.mod h1:ufUuZ+zHj4x4TnLV4JWEpy2hxWSpsRywHrMgIH9cCH8=
+github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20180321164747-3a771d992973/go.mod h1:Dwedo/Wpr24TaqPxmxbtue+5NUziq4I4S80YR8gNf3Q=
+github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.0/go.mod h1:KWe93zE9D1o94FZ5RNwFwVgaQK1VOXiVxmqh+CedLV8=
+github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
 github.com/bgentry/speakeasy v0.1.0/go.mod h1:+zsyZBPWlz7T6j88CTgSN5bM796AkVf0kBD4zp0CCIs=
 github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA12rnyqOA5BBL4O983OfeGPqjHWSTneU=
+github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.3.0 h1:t/LhUZLVitR1Ow2YOnduCsavhwFUklBMoGVYUCqmCqk=
+github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.3.0/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA12rnyqOA5BBL4O983OfeGPqjHWSTneU=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0 h1:a6HrQnmkObjyL+Gs60czilIUGqrzKutQD6XZog3p+ko=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0/go.mod h1:XrSqR1VqqWfGrhpAt58auRo0WTKS1nRRg3ghfAqPWnc=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.1/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.2 h1:YRXhKfTDauu4ajMg1TPgFO5jnlC2HCbmLXMcTG5cbYE=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.2/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
 github.com/chzyer/logex v1.1.10/go.mod h1:+Ywpsq7O8HXn0nuIou7OrIPyXbp3wmkHB+jjWRnGsAI=
 github.com/chzyer/readline v0.0.0-20180603132655-2972be24d48e/go.mod h1:nSuG5e5PlCu98SY8svDHJxuZscDgtXS6KTTbou5AhLI=
 github.com/chzyer/test v0.0.0-20180213035817-a1ea475d72b1/go.mod h1:Q3SI9o4m/ZMnBNeIyt5eFwwo7qiLfzFZmjNmxjkiQlU=
+github.com/circonus-labs/circonus-gometrics v2.3.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:nmEj6Dob7S7YxXgwXpfOuvO54S+tGdZdw9fuRZt25Ag=
+github.com/circonus-labs/circonusllhist v0.1.3/go.mod h1:kMXHVDlOchFAehlya5ePtbp5jckzBHf4XRpQvBOLI+I=
 github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDkc90ppPyw=
 github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20191209042840-269d4d468f6f/go.mod h1:M8M6+tZqaGXZJjfX53e64911xZQV5JYwmTeXPW+k8Sc=
 github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20200629203442-efcf912fb354/go.mod h1:WmhPx2Nbnhtbo57+VJT5O0JRkEi1Wbu0z5j0R8u5Hbk=
 github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20201120205902-5459f2c99403/go.mod h1:WmhPx2Nbnhtbo57+VJT5O0JRkEi1Wbu0z5j0R8u5Hbk=
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@@ -152,35 +196,44 @@ github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20200430221834-fc25d7d30c6d/go.mod h1:ZgVRPoUq/hf
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 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.3.5/go.mod h1:mwnBkeHKe2W/ZEtQ+71ViKU8L12m81fl3OWwC1Zlc8k=
-go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.0 h1:GsV3S+OfZEOCNXdtNkBSR7kgLobAa/SO6tCxRa0GAYw=
+go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.1 h1:v28cktvBq+7vGyJXF8G+rWJmj+1XUmMtqcLnH8hDocM=
-go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.0/go.mod h1:cbVKeC6lCfl7j/8jBhAK6aIYO9XOjdptoxU/nLQcPvs=
+go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.1/go.mod h1:cbVKeC6lCfl7j/8jBhAK6aIYO9XOjdptoxU/nLQcPvs=
-go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3 v3.5.0 h1:2aQv6F436YnN7I4VbI8PPYrBhu+SmrTaADcf8Mi/6PU=
+go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3 v3.5.1 h1:XIQcHCFSG53bJETYeRJtIxdLv2EWRGxcfzR8lSnTH4E=
-go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3 v3.5.0/go.mod h1:IJHfcCEKxYu1Os13ZdwCwIUTUVGYTSAM3YSwc9/Ac1g=
+go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3 v3.5.1/go.mod h1:IJHfcCEKxYu1Os13ZdwCwIUTUVGYTSAM3YSwc9/Ac1g=
-go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v2 v2.305.0 h1:ftQ0nOOHMcbMS3KIaDQ0g5Qcd6bhaBrQT6b89DfwLTs=
+go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v2 v2.305.1 h1:vtxYCKWA9x31w0WJj7DdqsHFNjhkigdAnziDtkZb/l4=
-go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v2 v2.305.0/go.mod h1:h9puh54ZTgAKtEbut2oe9P4L/oqKCVB6xsXlzd7alYQ=
+go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v2 v2.305.1/go.mod h1:pMEacxZW7o8pg4CrFE7pquyCJJzZvkvdD2RibOCCCGs=
 go.opencensus.io v0.21.0/go.mod h1:mSImk1erAIZhrmZN+AvHh14ztQfjbGwt4TtuofqLduU=
 go.opencensus.io v0.22.0/go.mod h1:+kGneAE2xo2IficOXnaByMWTGM9T73dGwxeWcUqIpI8=
 go.opencensus.io v0.22.2/go.mod h1:yxeiOL68Rb0Xd1ddK5vPZ/oVn4vY4Ynel7k9FzqtOIw=
@@ -306,7 +399,7 @@ go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:PqfVotwruBrMGOCsRd/89rSnXhoiJIqe
 go.uber.org/atomic v1.7.0/go.mod h1:fEN4uk6kAWBTFdckzkM89CLk9XfWZrxpCo0nPH17wJc=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.6.0/go.mod h1:cdWPpRnG4AhwMwsgIHip0KRBQjJy5kYEpYjJxpXp9iU=
 go.uber.org/zap v1.17.0/go.mod h1:MXVU+bhUf/A7Xi2HNOnopQOrmycQ5Ih87HtOu4q5SSo=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20181029021203-45a5f77698d3/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180904163835-0709b304e793/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190510104115-cbcb75029529/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190605123033-f99c8df09eb5/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
@@ -314,8 +407,10 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190820162420-60c769a6c586/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8U
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190923035154-9ee001bba392/go.mod h1:/lpIB1dKB+9EgE3H3cr1v9wB50oz8l4C4h62xy7jSTY=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210817164053-32db794688a5 h1:HWj/xjIHfjYU5nVXpTM0s39J9CbLn7Cc5a7IC5rwsMQ=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210421170649-83a5a9bb288b/go.mod h1:T9bdIzuCu7OtxOm1hfPfRQxPLYneinmdGuTeoZ9dtd4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210817164053-32db794688a5/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20211108221036-ceb1ce70b4fa h1:idItI2DDfCokpg0N51B2VtiLdJ4vAuXC9fnCb2gACo4=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20211108221036-ceb1ce70b4fa/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190306152737-a1d7652674e8/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190510132918-efd6b22b2522/go.mod h1:ZjyILWgesfNpC6sMxTJOJm9Kp84zZh5NQWvqDGG3Qr8=
@@ -351,9 +446,10 @@ golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.4.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.4.1/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.4.2/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.5.0/go.mod h1:5OXOZSfqPIIbmVBIIKWRFfZjPR0E5r58TLhUjH0a2Ro=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180724234803-3673e40ba225/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181023162649-9b4f9f5ad519/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181114220301-adae6a3d119a/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190108225652-1e06a53dbb7e/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190213061140-3a22650c66bd/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190311183353-d8887717615a/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
@@ -361,6 +457,7 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190501004415-9ce7a6920f09/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190503192946-f4e77d36d62c/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190603091049-60506f45cf65/go.mod h1:HSz+uSET+XFnRR8LxR5pz3Of3rY3CfYBVs4xY44aLks=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190613194153-d28f0bde5980/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190628185345-da137c7871d7/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190724013045-ca1201d0de80/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
@@ -383,12 +480,15 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201021035429-f5854403a974/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwY
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201031054903-ff519b6c9102/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201110031124-69a78807bb2b/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201209123823-ac852fbbde11/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201224014010-6772e930b67b/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210119194325-5f4716e94777/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210316092652-d523dce5a7f4/go.mod h1:RBQZq4jEuRlivfhVLdyRGr576XBO4/greRjx4P4O3yc=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210405180319-a5a99cb37ef4/go.mod h1:p54w0d4576C0XHj96bSt6lcn1PtDYWL6XObtHCRCNQM=
-golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210503060351-7fd8e65b6420 h1:a8jGStKg0XqKDlKqjLrXn0ioF5MH36pT7Z0BRTqLhbk=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210410081132-afb366fc7cd1/go.mod h1:9tjilg8BloeKEkVJvy7fQ90B1CfIiPueXVOjqfkSzI8=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210503060351-7fd8e65b6420/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210813160813-60bc85c4be6d h1:LO7XpTYMwTqxjLcGWPijK3vRXg1aWdlNOVOHRq45d7c=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210813160813-60bc85c4be6d/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190226205417-e64efc72b421/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190604053449-0f29369cfe45/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
@@ -403,8 +503,10 @@ golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210313182246-cd4f82c27b84/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210514164344-f6687ab2804c/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ4dDtk6s++YSgaE7mD/BuKKDLBl4A=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210628180205-a41e5a781914/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ4dDtk6s++YSgaE7mD/BuKKDLBl4A=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210805134026-6f1e6394065a/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ4dDtk6s++YSgaE7mD/BuKKDLBl4A=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210819190943-2bc19b11175f h1:Qmd2pbz05z7z6lm0DrgQVVPuBm92jqujBKMHMOlOQEw=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210819190943-2bc19b11175f/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ4dDtk6s++YSgaE7mD/BuKKDLBl4A=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20211005180243-6b3c2da341f1/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ4dDtk6s++YSgaE7mD/BuKKDLBl4A=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20211104180415-d3ed0bb246c8 h1:RerP+noqYHUQ8CMRcPlC2nvTa4dcBIjegkuWdcUDuqg=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20211104180415-d3ed0bb246c8/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ4dDtk6s++YSgaE7mD/BuKKDLBl4A=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -415,15 +517,16 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20200317015054-43a5402ce75a/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJ
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20200625203802-6e8e738ad208/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201207232520-09787c993a3a/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c h1:5KslGYwFpkhGh+Q16bwMP3cOontH8FOep7tGV86Y7SQ=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180823144017-11551d06cbcc/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181026203630-95b1ffbd15a5/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180905080454-ebe1bf3edb33/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181116152217-5ac8a444bdc5/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190222072716-a9d3bda3a223/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190312061237-fead79001313/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190422165155-953cdadca894/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190502145724-3ef323f4f1fd/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190507160741-ecd444e8653b/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190606165138-5da285871e9c/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -458,12 +561,15 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201201145000-ef89a241ccb3/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210104204734-6f8348627aad/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210119212857-b64e53b001e4/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210220050731-9a76102bfb43/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210225134936-a50acf3fe073/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210303074136-134d130e1a04/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210305230114-8fe3ee5dd75b/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210315160823-c6e025ad8005/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210320140829-1e4c9ba3b0c4/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210330210617-4fbd30eecc44/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210403161142-5e06dd20ab57/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210423082822-04245dca01da/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210423185535-09eb48e85fd7/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210510120138-977fb7262007/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210514084401-e8d321eab015/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210603125802-9665404d3644/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
@@ -471,8 +577,14 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210616094352-59db8d763f22/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210630005230-0f9fa26af87c/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210806184541-e5e7981a1069/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210823070655-63515b42dcdf h1:2ucpDCmfkl8Bd/FsLtiD653Wf96cW37s+iGx93zsu4k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210816183151-1e6c022a8912/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210823070655-63515b42dcdf/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210908233432-aa78b53d3365/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210927094055-39ccf1dd6fa6/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211007075335-d3039528d8ac/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211124211545-fe61309f8881/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211210111614-af8b64212486 h1:5hpz5aRr+W1erYCL5JRhSUBJRph7l9XkNveoExlrKYk=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211210111614-af8b64212486/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
@@ -481,8 +593,9 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.2/go.mod h1:bEr9sfX3Q8Zfm5fL9x+3itogRgK3+ptLWKqgva+5dAk=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.4/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.5/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.3.6 h1:aRYxNxv6iGQlyVaZmk6ZgYEDa+Jg18DxebPSrd6bg1M=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.7 h1:olpwvP2KacW1ZWvsR7uQhoyTYvKAupfQrRGBFM352Gk=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20191024005414-555d28b269f0/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
@@ -534,6 +647,7 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20201201161351-ac6f37ff4c2a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4f
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20201208233053-a543418bbed2/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210105154028-b0ab187a4818/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210108195828-e2f9c7f1fc8e/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.0/go.mod h1:xkSsbof2nBLbhDlRMhhhyNLN/zl3eTqcnHD5viDpcZ0=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.1/go.mod h1:o0xws9oXOQQZyjljx8fwUC0k7L1pTE6eaCbjGeHmOkk=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.2/go.mod h1:o0xws9oXOQQZyjljx8fwUC0k7L1pTE6eaCbjGeHmOkk=
@@ -571,8 +685,13 @@ google.golang.org/api v0.48.0/go.mod h1:71Pr1vy+TAZRPkPs/xlCf5SsU8WjuAWv1Pfjbtuk
 google.golang.org/api v0.50.0/go.mod h1:4bNT5pAuq5ji4SRZm+5QIkjny9JAyVD/3gaSihNefaw=
 google.golang.org/api v0.51.0/go.mod h1:t4HdrdoNgyN5cbEfm7Lum0lcLDLiise1F8qDKX00sOU=
 google.golang.org/api v0.54.0/go.mod h1:7C4bFFOvVDGXjfDTAsgGwDgAxRDeQ4X8NvUedIt6z3k=
-google.golang.org/api v0.56.0 h1:08F9XVYTLOGeSQb3xI9C0gXMuQanhdGed0cWFhDozbI=
+google.golang.org/api v0.55.0/go.mod h1:38yMfeP1kfjsl8isn0tliTjIb1rJXcQi4UXlbqivdVE=
 google.golang.org/api v0.56.0/go.mod h1:38yMfeP1kfjsl8isn0tliTjIb1rJXcQi4UXlbqivdVE=
+google.golang.org/api v0.57.0/go.mod h1:dVPlbZyBo2/OjBpmvNdpn2GRm6rPy75jyU7bmhdrMgI=
+google.golang.org/api v0.59.0/go.mod h1:sT2boj7M9YJxZzgeZqXogmhfmRWDtPzT31xkieUbuZU=
+google.golang.org/api v0.61.0/go.mod h1:xQRti5UdCmoCEqFxcz93fTl338AVqDgyaDRuOZ3hg9I=
+google.golang.org/api v0.63.0 h1:n2bqqK895ygnBpdPDYetfy23K7fJ22wsrZKCyfuRkkA=
+google.golang.org/api v0.63.0/go.mod h1:gs4ij2ffTRXwuzzgJl/56BdwJaA194ijkfn++9tDuPo=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.4.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7/EB5XEv4=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.5.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7/EB5XEv4=
@@ -616,7 +735,9 @@ google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20201109203340-2640f1f9cdfb/go.mod h1:FWY/as6D
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20201201144952-b05cb90ed32e/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20201210142538-e3217bee35cc/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20201214200347-8c77b98c765d/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210108203827-ffc7fda8c3d7/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210222152913-aa3ee6e6a81c/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210226172003-ab064af71705/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210303154014-9728d6b83eeb/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210310155132-4ce2db91004e/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210319143718-93e7006c17a6/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
@@ -632,8 +753,17 @@ google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210728212813-7823e685a01f/go.mod h1:ob2IJxKr
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210805201207-89edb61ffb67/go.mod h1:ob2IJxKrgPT52GcgX759i1sleT07tiKowYBGbczaW48=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210813162853-db860fec028c/go.mod h1:cFeNkxwySK631ADgubI+/XFU/xp8FD5KIVV4rj8UC5w=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210821163610-241b8fcbd6c8/go.mod h1:eFjDcFEctNawg4eG61bRv87N7iHBWyVhJu7u1kqDUXY=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210828152312-66f60bf46e71 h1:z+ErRPu0+KS02Td3fOAgdX+lnPDh/VyaABEJPD4JRQs=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210828152312-66f60bf46e71/go.mod h1:eFjDcFEctNawg4eG61bRv87N7iHBWyVhJu7u1kqDUXY=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210831024726-fe130286e0e2/go.mod h1:eFjDcFEctNawg4eG61bRv87N7iHBWyVhJu7u1kqDUXY=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210903162649-d08c68adba83/go.mod h1:eFjDcFEctNawg4eG61bRv87N7iHBWyVhJu7u1kqDUXY=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210909211513-a8c4777a87af/go.mod h1:eFjDcFEctNawg4eG61bRv87N7iHBWyVhJu7u1kqDUXY=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210924002016-3dee208752a0/go.mod h1:5CzLGKJ67TSI2B9POpiiyGha0AjJvZIUgRMt1dSmuhc=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20211008145708-270636b82663/go.mod h1:5CzLGKJ67TSI2B9POpiiyGha0AjJvZIUgRMt1dSmuhc=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20211028162531-8db9c33dc351/go.mod h1:5CzLGKJ67TSI2B9POpiiyGha0AjJvZIUgRMt1dSmuhc=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20211118181313-81c1377c94b1/go.mod h1:5CzLGKJ67TSI2B9POpiiyGha0AjJvZIUgRMt1dSmuhc=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20211206160659-862468c7d6e0/go.mod h1:5CzLGKJ67TSI2B9POpiiyGha0AjJvZIUgRMt1dSmuhc=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20211208223120-3a66f561d7aa h1:I0YcKz0I7OAhddo7ya8kMnvprhcWM045PmkBdMO9zN0=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20211208223120-3a66f561d7aa/go.mod h1:5CzLGKJ67TSI2B9POpiiyGha0AjJvZIUgRMt1dSmuhc=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.20.1/go.mod h1:10oTOabMzJvdu6/UiuZezV6QK5dSlG84ov/aaiqXj38=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.21.1/go.mod h1:oYelfM1adQP15Ek0mdvEgi9Df8B9CZIaU1084ijfRaM=
@@ -658,8 +788,10 @@ google.golang.org/grpc v1.37.1/go.mod h1:NREThFqKR1f3iQ6oBuvc5LadQuXVGo9rkm5ZGrQ
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.38.0/go.mod h1:NREThFqKR1f3iQ6oBuvc5LadQuXVGo9rkm5ZGrQdJfM=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.39.0/go.mod h1:PImNr+rS9TWYb2O4/emRugxiyHZ5JyHW5F+RPnDzfrE=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.39.1/go.mod h1:PImNr+rS9TWYb2O4/emRugxiyHZ5JyHW5F+RPnDzfrE=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.40.0 h1:AGJ0Ih4mHjSeibYkFGh1dD9KJ/eOtZ93I6hoHhukQ5Q=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.40.0/go.mod h1:ogyxbiOoUXAkP+4+xa6PZSE9DZgIHtSpzjDTB9KAK34=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.40.1/go.mod h1:ogyxbiOoUXAkP+4+xa6PZSE9DZgIHtSpzjDTB9KAK34=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.43.0 h1:Eeu7bZtDZ2DpRCsLhUlcrLnvYaMK1Gz86a+hMVvELmM=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.43.0/go.mod h1:k+4IHHFw41K8+bbowsex27ge2rCb65oeWqe4jJ590SU=
 google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.1.0/go.mod h1:6Kw0yEErY5E/yWrBtf03jp27GLLJujG4z/JK95pnjjw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
@@ -675,15 +807,19 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp0
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1 h1:SnqbnDw1V7RiZcXPx5MEeqPv2s79L9i7BJUlG/+RurQ=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
+gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:FMv+mEhP44yOT+4EoQTLFTRgOQ1FBLkstjWtayDeSgw=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15 h1:YR8cESwS4TdDjEe65xsg0ogRM/Nc3DYOhEAlW+xobZo=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/errgo.v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:hNsd1EY+bozCKY1Ytp96fpM3vjJbqLJn88ws8XvfDNI=
-gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.64.0 h1:Mj2zXEXcNb5joEiSA0zc3HZpTst/iyjNiR4CN8tDzOg=
+gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.66.3 h1:jRskFVxYaMGAMUbN0UZ7niA9gzL9B49DOqE78vg0k3w=
-gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.64.0/go.mod h1:pNLf8WUiyNEtQjuu5G5vTm06TEv9tsIgeAvK8hOrP4k=
+gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.66.3/go.mod h1:pNLf8WUiyNEtQjuu5G5vTm06TEv9tsIgeAvK8hOrP4k=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.3/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.5/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=

internal/encoding/decoder.go

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 )
 
-// Decoder decodes the contents of b into a v representation.
+// Decoder decodes the contents of b into v.
 // It's primarily used for decoding contents of a file into a map[string]interface{}.
 type Decoder interface {
-	Decode(b []byte, v interface{}) error
+	Decode(b []byte, v map[string]interface{}) error
 }
 
 const (
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func (e *DecoderRegistry) RegisterDecoder(format string, enc Decoder) error {
 }
 
 // Decode calls the underlying Decoder based on the format.
-func (e *DecoderRegistry) Decode(format string, b []byte, v interface{}) error {
+func (e *DecoderRegistry) Decode(format string, b []byte, v map[string]interface{}) error {
 	e.mu.RLock()
 	decoder, ok := e.decoders[format]
 	e.mu.RUnlock()

internal/encoding/decoder_test.go

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 package encoding
 
 import (
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 )
 
 type decoder struct {
-	v interface{}
+	v map[string]interface{}
 }
 
-func (d decoder) Decode(_ []byte, v interface{}) error {
+func (d decoder) Decode(_ []byte, v map[string]interface{}) error {
-	rv := v.(*string)
+	for key, value := range d.v {
-	*rv = d.v.(string)
+		v[key] = value
+	}
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -44,7 +46,9 @@ func TestDecoderRegistry_Decode(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("OK", func(t *testing.T) {
 		registry := NewDecoderRegistry()
 		decoder := decoder{
-			v: "decoded value",
+			v: map[string]interface{}{
+				"key": "value",
+			},
 		}
 
 		err := registry.RegisterDecoder("myformat", decoder)
@@ -52,24 +56,24 @@ func TestDecoderRegistry_Decode(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		var v string
+		v := map[string]interface{}{}
 
-		err = registry.Decode("myformat", []byte("some value"), &v)
+		err = registry.Decode("myformat", []byte("key: value"), v)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if v != "decoded value" {
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(decoder.v, v) {
-			t.Fatalf("expected 'decoded value', got: %#v", v)
+			t.Fatalf("decoded value does not match the expected one\nactual:   %+v\nexpected: %+v", v, decoder.v)
 		}
 	})
 
 	t.Run("DecoderNotFound", func(t *testing.T) {
 		registry := NewDecoderRegistry()
 
-		var v string
+		v := map[string]interface{}{}
 
-		err := registry.Decode("myformat", []byte("some value"), &v)
+		err := registry.Decode("myformat", nil, v)
 		if err != ErrDecoderNotFound {
 			t.Fatalf("expected ErrDecoderNotFound, got: %v", err)
 		}

internal/encoding/dotenv/codec.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package dotenv
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/subosito/gotenv"
+)
+
+const keyDelimiter = "_"
+
+// Codec implements the encoding.Encoder and encoding.Decoder interfaces for encoding data containing environment variables
+// (commonly called as dotenv format).
+type Codec struct{}
+
+func (Codec) Encode(v map[string]interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+	flattened := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+	flattened = flattenAndMergeMap(flattened, v, "", keyDelimiter)
+
+	keys := make([]string, 0, len(flattened))
+
+	for key := range flattened {
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(keys)
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		_, err := buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v=%v\n", strings.ToUpper(key), flattened[key]))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return buf.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+func (Codec) Decode(b []byte, v map[string]interface{}) error {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+
+	_, err := buf.Write(b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	env, err := gotenv.StrictParse(&buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for key, value := range env {
+		v[key] = value
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

internal/encoding/dotenv/codec_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package dotenv
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// original form of the data
+const original = `# key-value pair
+KEY=value
+`
+
+// encoded form of the data
+const encoded = `KEY=value
+`
+
+// Viper's internal representation
+var data = map[string]interface{}{
+	"KEY": "value",
+}
+
+func TestCodec_Encode(t *testing.T) {
+	codec := Codec{}
+
+	b, err := codec.Encode(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if encoded != string(b) {
+		t.Fatalf("decoded value does not match the expected one\nactual:   %#v\nexpected: %#v", string(b), encoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCodec_Decode(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("OK", func(t *testing.T) {
+		codec := Codec{}
+
+		v := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+		err := codec.Decode([]byte(original), v)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(data, v) {
+			t.Fatalf("decoded value does not match the expected one\nactual:   %#v\nexpected: %#v", v, data)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("InvalidData", func(t *testing.T) {
+		codec := Codec{}
+
+		v := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+		err := codec.Decode([]byte(`invalid data`), v)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected decoding to fail")
+		}
+
+		t.Logf("decoding failed as expected: %s", err)
+	})
+}

internal/encoding/dotenv/map_utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package dotenv
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cast"
+)
+
+// flattenAndMergeMap recursively flattens the given map into a new map
+// Code is based on the function with the same name in tha main package.
+// TODO: move it to a common place
+func flattenAndMergeMap(shadow map[string]interface{}, m map[string]interface{}, prefix string, delimiter string) map[string]interface{} {
+	if shadow != nil && prefix != "" && shadow[prefix] != nil {
+		// prefix is shadowed => nothing more to flatten
+		return shadow
+	}
+	if shadow == nil {
+		shadow = make(map[string]interface{})
+	}
+
+	var m2 map[string]interface{}
+	if prefix != "" {
+		prefix += delimiter
+	}
+	for k, val := range m {
+		fullKey := prefix + k
+		switch val.(type) {
+		case map[string]interface{}:
+			m2 = val.(map[string]interface{})
+		case map[interface{}]interface{}:
+			m2 = cast.ToStringMap(val)
+		default:
+			// immediate value
+			shadow[strings.ToLower(fullKey)] = val
+			continue
+		}
+		// recursively merge to shadow map
+		shadow = flattenAndMergeMap(shadow, m2, fullKey, delimiter)
+	}
+	return shadow
+}

internal/encoding/encoder.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 // Encoder encodes the contents of v into a byte representation.
 // It's primarily used for encoding a map[string]interface{} into a file format.
 type Encoder interface {
-	Encode(v interface{}) ([]byte, error)
+	Encode(v map[string]interface{}) ([]byte, error)
 }
 
 const (
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func (e *EncoderRegistry) RegisterEncoder(format string, enc Encoder) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (e *EncoderRegistry) Encode(format string, v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+func (e *EncoderRegistry) Encode(format string, v map[string]interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 	e.mu.RLock()
 	encoder, ok := e.encoders[format]
 	e.mu.RUnlock()

internal/encoding/encoder_test.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ type encoder struct {
 	b []byte
 }
 
-func (e encoder) Encode(_ interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+func (e encoder) Encode(_ map[string]interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 	return e.b, nil
 }
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func TestEncoderRegistry_Decode(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("OK", func(t *testing.T) {
 		registry := NewEncoderRegistry()
 		encoder := encoder{
-			b: []byte("encoded value"),
+			b: []byte("key: value"),
 		}
 
 		err := registry.RegisterEncoder("myformat", encoder)
@@ -49,20 +49,20 @@ func TestEncoderRegistry_Decode(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		b, err := registry.Encode("myformat", "some value")
+		b, err := registry.Encode("myformat", map[string]interface{}{"key": "value"})
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
-		if string(b) != "encoded value" {
+		if string(b) != "key: value" {
-			t.Fatalf("expected 'encoded value', got: %#v", string(b))
+			t.Fatalf("expected 'key: value', got: %#v", string(b))
 		}
 	})
 
 	t.Run("EncoderNotFound", func(t *testing.T) {
 		registry := NewEncoderRegistry()
 
-		_, err := registry.Encode("myformat", "some value")
+		_, err := registry.Encode("myformat", map[string]interface{}{"key": "value"})
 		if err != ErrEncoderNotFound {
 			t.Fatalf("expected ErrEncoderNotFound, got: %v", err)
 		}

internal/encoding/hcl/codec.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 // TODO: add printer config to the codec?
 type Codec struct{}
 
-func (Codec) Encode(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+func (Codec) Encode(v map[string]interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 	b, err := json.Marshal(v)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -35,6 +35,6 @@ func (Codec) Encode(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 	return buf.Bytes(), nil
 }
 
-func (Codec) Decode(b []byte, v interface{}) error {
+func (Codec) Decode(b []byte, v map[string]interface{}) error {
-	return hcl.Unmarshal(b, v)
+	return hcl.Unmarshal(b, &v)
 }

internal/encoding/hcl/codec_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package hcl
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// original form of the data
+const original = `# key-value pair
+"key" = "value"
+
+// list
+"list" = ["item1", "item2", "item3"]
+
+/* map */
+"map" = {
+  "key" = "value"
+}
+
+/*
+nested map
+*/
+"nested_map" "map" {
+  "key" = "value"
+
+  "list" = ["item1", "item2", "item3"]
+}`
+
+// encoded form of the data
+const encoded = `"key" = "value"
+
+"list" = ["item1", "item2", "item3"]
+
+"map" = {
+  "key" = "value"
+}
+
+"nested_map" "map" {
+  "key" = "value"
+
+  "list" = ["item1", "item2", "item3"]
+}`
+
+// decoded form of the data
+//
+// in case of HCL it's slightly different from Viper's internal representation
+// (eg. map is decoded into a list of maps)
+var decoded = map[string]interface{}{
+	"key": "value",
+	"list": []interface{}{
+		"item1",
+		"item2",
+		"item3",
+	},
+	"map": []map[string]interface{}{
+		{
+			"key": "value",
+		},
+	},
+	"nested_map": []map[string]interface{}{
+		{
+			"map": []map[string]interface{}{
+				{
+					"key": "value",
+					"list": []interface{}{
+						"item1",
+						"item2",
+						"item3",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+// Viper's internal representation
+var data = map[string]interface{}{
+	"key": "value",
+	"list": []interface{}{
+		"item1",
+		"item2",
+		"item3",
+	},
+	"map": map[string]interface{}{
+		"key": "value",
+	},
+	"nested_map": map[string]interface{}{
+		"map": map[string]interface{}{
+			"key": "value",
+			"list": []interface{}{
+				"item1",
+				"item2",
+				"item3",
+			},
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func TestCodec_Encode(t *testing.T) {
+	codec := Codec{}
+
+	b, err := codec.Encode(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if encoded != string(b) {
+		t.Fatalf("decoded value does not match the expected one\nactual:   %#v\nexpected: %#v", string(b), encoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCodec_Decode(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("OK", func(t *testing.T) {
+		codec := Codec{}
+
+		v := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+		err := codec.Decode([]byte(original), v)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(decoded, v) {
+			t.Fatalf("decoded value does not match the expected one\nactual:   %#v\nexpected: %#v", v, decoded)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("InvalidData", func(t *testing.T) {
+		codec := Codec{}
+
+		v := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+		err := codec.Decode([]byte(`invalid data`), v)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected decoding to fail")
+		}
+
+		t.Logf("decoding failed as expected: %s", err)
+	})
+}

internal/encoding/ini/codec.go

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package ini
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cast"
+	"gopkg.in/ini.v1"
+)
+
+// LoadOptions contains all customized options used for load data source(s).
+// This type is added here for convenience: this way consumers can import a single package called "ini".
+type LoadOptions = ini.LoadOptions
+
+// Codec implements the encoding.Encoder and encoding.Decoder interfaces for INI encoding.
+type Codec struct {
+	KeyDelimiter string
+	LoadOptions  LoadOptions
+}
+
+func (c Codec) Encode(v map[string]interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+	cfg := ini.Empty()
+	ini.PrettyFormat = false
+
+	flattened := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+	flattened = flattenAndMergeMap(flattened, v, "", c.keyDelimiter())
+
+	keys := make([]string, 0, len(flattened))
+
+	for key := range flattened {
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(keys)
+
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		sectionName, keyName := "", key
+
+		lastSep := strings.LastIndex(key, ".")
+		if lastSep != -1 {
+			sectionName = key[:(lastSep)]
+			keyName = key[(lastSep + 1):]
+		}
+
+		// TODO: is this a good idea?
+		if sectionName == "default" {
+			sectionName = ""
+		}
+
+		cfg.Section(sectionName).Key(keyName).SetValue(cast.ToString(flattened[key]))
+	}
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+
+	_, err := cfg.WriteTo(&buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return buf.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+func (c Codec) Decode(b []byte, v map[string]interface{}) error {
+	cfg := ini.Empty(c.LoadOptions)
+
+	err := cfg.Append(b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	sections := cfg.Sections()
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(sections); i++ {
+		section := sections[i]
+		keys := section.Keys()
+
+		for j := 0; j < len(keys); j++ {
+			key := keys[j]
+			value := cfg.Section(section.Name()).Key(key.Name()).String()
+
+			deepestMap := deepSearch(v, strings.Split(section.Name(), c.keyDelimiter()))
+
+			// set innermost value
+			deepestMap[key.Name()] = value
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c Codec) keyDelimiter() string {
+	if c.KeyDelimiter == "" {
+		return "."
+	}
+
+	return c.KeyDelimiter
+}

internal/encoding/ini/codec_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+package ini
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// original form of the data
+const original = `; key-value pair
+key=value ; key-value pair
+
+# map
+[map] # map
+key=%(key)s
+
+`
+
+// encoded form of the data
+const encoded = `key=value
+
+[map]
+key=value
+
+`
+
+// decoded form of the data
+//
+// in case of INI it's slightly different from Viper's internal representation
+// (eg. top level keys land in a section called default)
+var decoded = map[string]interface{}{
+	"DEFAULT": map[string]interface{}{
+		"key": "value",
+	},
+	"map": map[string]interface{}{
+		"key": "value",
+	},
+}
+
+// Viper's internal representation
+var data = map[string]interface{}{
+	"key": "value",
+	"map": map[string]interface{}{
+		"key": "value",
+	},
+}
+
+func TestCodec_Encode(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("OK", func(t *testing.T) {
+		codec := Codec{}
+
+		b, err := codec.Encode(data)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if encoded != string(b) {
+			t.Fatalf("decoded value does not match the expected one\nactual:   %#v\nexpected: %#v", string(b), encoded)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Default", func(t *testing.T) {
+		codec := Codec{}
+
+		data := map[string]interface{}{
+			"default": map[string]interface{}{
+				"key": "value",
+			},
+			"map": map[string]interface{}{
+				"key": "value",
+			},
+		}
+
+		b, err := codec.Encode(data)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if encoded != string(b) {
+			t.Fatalf("decoded value does not match the expected one\nactual:   %#v\nexpected: %#v", string(b), encoded)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestCodec_Decode(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("OK", func(t *testing.T) {
+		codec := Codec{}
+
+		v := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+		err := codec.Decode([]byte(original), v)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(decoded, v) {
+			t.Fatalf("decoded value does not match the expected one\nactual:   %#v\nexpected: %#v", v, decoded)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("InvalidData", func(t *testing.T) {
+		codec := Codec{}
+
+		v := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+		err := codec.Decode([]byte(`invalid data`), v)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected decoding to fail")
+		}
+
+		t.Logf("decoding failed as expected: %s", err)
+	})
+}

internal/encoding/ini/map_utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package ini
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cast"
+)
+
+// THIS CODE IS COPIED HERE: IT SHOULD NOT BE MODIFIED
+// AT SOME POINT IT WILL BE MOVED TO A COMMON PLACE
+// deepSearch scans deep maps, following the key indexes listed in the
+// sequence "path".
+// The last value is expected to be another map, and is returned.
+//
+// In case intermediate keys do not exist, or map to a non-map value,
+// a new map is created and inserted, and the search continues from there:
+// the initial map "m" may be modified!
+func deepSearch(m map[string]interface{}, path []string) map[string]interface{} {
+	for _, k := range path {
+		m2, ok := m[k]
+		if !ok {
+			// intermediate key does not exist
+			// => create it and continue from there
+			m3 := make(map[string]interface{})
+			m[k] = m3
+			m = m3
+			continue
+		}
+		m3, ok := m2.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			// intermediate key is a value
+			// => replace with a new map
+			m3 = make(map[string]interface{})
+			m[k] = m3
+		}
+		// continue search from here
+		m = m3
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+// flattenAndMergeMap recursively flattens the given map into a new map
+// Code is based on the function with the same name in tha main package.
+// TODO: move it to a common place
+func flattenAndMergeMap(shadow map[string]interface{}, m map[string]interface{}, prefix string, delimiter string) map[string]interface{} {
+	if shadow != nil && prefix != "" && shadow[prefix] != nil {
+		// prefix is shadowed => nothing more to flatten
+		return shadow
+	}
+	if shadow == nil {
+		shadow = make(map[string]interface{})
+	}
+
+	var m2 map[string]interface{}
+	if prefix != "" {
+		prefix += delimiter
+	}
+	for k, val := range m {
+		fullKey := prefix + k
+		switch val.(type) {
+		case map[string]interface{}:
+			m2 = val.(map[string]interface{})
+		case map[interface{}]interface{}:
+			m2 = cast.ToStringMap(val)
+		default:
+			// immediate value
+			shadow[strings.ToLower(fullKey)] = val
+			continue
+		}
+		// recursively merge to shadow map
+		shadow = flattenAndMergeMap(shadow, m2, fullKey, delimiter)
+	}
+	return shadow
+}

internal/encoding/javaproperties/codec.go

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package javaproperties
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/magiconair/properties"
+	"github.com/spf13/cast"
+)
+
+// Codec implements the encoding.Encoder and encoding.Decoder interfaces for Java properties encoding.
+type Codec struct {
+	KeyDelimiter string
+
+	// Store read properties on the object so that we can write back in order with comments.
+	// This will only be used if the configuration read is a properties file.
+	// TODO: drop this feature in v2
+	// TODO: make use of the global properties object optional
+	Properties *properties.Properties
+}
+
+func (c *Codec) Encode(v map[string]interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+	if c.Properties == nil {
+		c.Properties = properties.NewProperties()
+	}
+
+	flattened := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+	flattened = flattenAndMergeMap(flattened, v, "", c.keyDelimiter())
+
+	keys := make([]string, 0, len(flattened))
+
+	for key := range flattened {
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(keys)
+
+	for _, key := range keys {
+		_, _, err := c.Properties.Set(key, cast.ToString(flattened[key]))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+
+	_, err := c.Properties.WriteComment(&buf, "#", properties.UTF8)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return buf.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+func (c *Codec) Decode(b []byte, v map[string]interface{}) error {
+	var err error
+	c.Properties, err = properties.Load(b, properties.UTF8)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, key := range c.Properties.Keys() {
+		// ignore existence check: we know it's there
+		value, _ := c.Properties.Get(key)
+
+		// recursively build nested maps
+		path := strings.Split(key, c.keyDelimiter())
+		lastKey := strings.ToLower(path[len(path)-1])
+		deepestMap := deepSearch(v, path[0:len(path)-1])
+
+		// set innermost value
+		deepestMap[lastKey] = value
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c Codec) keyDelimiter() string {
+	if c.KeyDelimiter == "" {
+		return "."
+	}
+
+	return c.KeyDelimiter
+}

internal/encoding/javaproperties/codec_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package javaproperties
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// original form of the data
+const original = `#key-value pair
+key = value
+map.key = value
+`
+
+// encoded form of the data
+const encoded = `key = value
+map.key = value
+`
+
+// Viper's internal representation
+var data = map[string]interface{}{
+	"key": "value",
+	"map": map[string]interface{}{
+		"key": "value",
+	},
+}
+
+func TestCodec_Encode(t *testing.T) {
+	codec := Codec{}
+
+	b, err := codec.Encode(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if encoded != string(b) {
+		t.Fatalf("decoded value does not match the expected one\nactual:   %#v\nexpected: %#v", string(b), encoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCodec_Decode(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("OK", func(t *testing.T) {
+		codec := Codec{}
+
+		v := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+		err := codec.Decode([]byte(original), v)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(data, v) {
+			t.Fatalf("decoded value does not match the expected one\nactual:   %#v\nexpected: %#v", v, data)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("InvalidData", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Skip("TODO: needs invalid data example")
+
+		codec := Codec{}
+
+		v := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+		codec.Decode([]byte(``), v)
+
+		if len(v) > 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected map to be empty when data is invalid\nactual: %#v", v)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestCodec_DecodeEncode(t *testing.T) {
+	codec := Codec{}
+
+	v := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+	err := codec.Decode([]byte(original), v)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	b, err := codec.Encode(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if original != string(b) {
+		t.Fatalf("encoded value does not match the original\nactual:   %#v\nexpected: %#v", string(b), original)
+	}
+}

internal/encoding/javaproperties/map_utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package javaproperties
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cast"
+)
+
+// THIS CODE IS COPIED HERE: IT SHOULD NOT BE MODIFIED
+// AT SOME POINT IT WILL BE MOVED TO A COMMON PLACE
+// deepSearch scans deep maps, following the key indexes listed in the
+// sequence "path".
+// The last value is expected to be another map, and is returned.
+//
+// In case intermediate keys do not exist, or map to a non-map value,
+// a new map is created and inserted, and the search continues from there:
+// the initial map "m" may be modified!
+func deepSearch(m map[string]interface{}, path []string) map[string]interface{} {
+	for _, k := range path {
+		m2, ok := m[k]
+		if !ok {
+			// intermediate key does not exist
+			// => create it and continue from there
+			m3 := make(map[string]interface{})
+			m[k] = m3
+			m = m3
+			continue
+		}
+		m3, ok := m2.(map[string]interface{})
+		if !ok {
+			// intermediate key is a value
+			// => replace with a new map
+			m3 = make(map[string]interface{})
+			m[k] = m3
+		}
+		// continue search from here
+		m = m3
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+// flattenAndMergeMap recursively flattens the given map into a new map
+// Code is based on the function with the same name in tha main package.
+// TODO: move it to a common place
+func flattenAndMergeMap(shadow map[string]interface{}, m map[string]interface{}, prefix string, delimiter string) map[string]interface{} {
+	if shadow != nil && prefix != "" && shadow[prefix] != nil {
+		// prefix is shadowed => nothing more to flatten
+		return shadow
+	}
+	if shadow == nil {
+		shadow = make(map[string]interface{})
+	}
+
+	var m2 map[string]interface{}
+	if prefix != "" {
+		prefix += delimiter
+	}
+	for k, val := range m {
+		fullKey := prefix + k
+		switch val.(type) {
+		case map[string]interface{}:
+			m2 = val.(map[string]interface{})
+		case map[interface{}]interface{}:
+			m2 = cast.ToStringMap(val)
+		default:
+			// immediate value
+			shadow[strings.ToLower(fullKey)] = val
+			continue
+		}
+		// recursively merge to shadow map
+		shadow = flattenAndMergeMap(shadow, m2, fullKey, delimiter)
+	}
+	return shadow
+}

internal/encoding/json/codec.go

@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ import (
 // Codec implements the encoding.Encoder and encoding.Decoder interfaces for JSON encoding.
 type Codec struct{}
 
-func (Codec) Encode(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+func (Codec) Encode(v map[string]interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 	// TODO: expose prefix and indent in the Codec as setting?
 	return json.MarshalIndent(v, "", "  ")
 }
 
-func (Codec) Decode(b []byte, v interface{}) error {
+func (Codec) Decode(b []byte, v map[string]interface{}) error {
-	return json.Unmarshal(b, v)
+	return json.Unmarshal(b, &v)
 }

internal/encoding/json/codec_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package json
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// encoded form of the data
+const encoded = `{
+  "key": "value",
+  "list": [
+    "item1",
+    "item2",
+    "item3"
+  ],
+  "map": {
+    "key": "value"
+  },
+  "nested_map": {
+    "map": {
+      "key": "value",
+      "list": [
+        "item1",
+        "item2",
+        "item3"
+      ]
+    }
+  }
+}`
+
+// Viper's internal representation
+var data = map[string]interface{}{
+	"key": "value",
+	"list": []interface{}{
+		"item1",
+		"item2",
+		"item3",
+	},
+	"map": map[string]interface{}{
+		"key": "value",
+	},
+	"nested_map": map[string]interface{}{
+		"map": map[string]interface{}{
+			"key": "value",
+			"list": []interface{}{
+				"item1",
+				"item2",
+				"item3",
+			},
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func TestCodec_Encode(t *testing.T) {
+	codec := Codec{}
+
+	b, err := codec.Encode(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if encoded != string(b) {
+		t.Fatalf("decoded value does not match the expected one\nactual:   %#v\nexpected: %#v", string(b), encoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCodec_Decode(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("OK", func(t *testing.T) {
+		codec := Codec{}
+
+		v := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+		err := codec.Decode([]byte(encoded), v)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(data, v) {
+			t.Fatalf("decoded value does not match the expected one\nactual:   %#v\nexpected: %#v", v, data)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("InvalidData", func(t *testing.T) {
+		codec := Codec{}
+
+		v := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+		err := codec.Decode([]byte(`invalid data`), v)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected decoding to fail")
+		}
+
+		t.Logf("decoding failed as expected: %s", err)
+	})
+}

internal/encoding/toml/codec.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+//go:build !viper_toml2
+// +build !viper_toml2
+
 package toml
 
 import (
@@ -7,39 +10,30 @@ import (
 // Codec implements the encoding.Encoder and encoding.Decoder interfaces for TOML encoding.
 type Codec struct{}
 
-func (Codec) Encode(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+func (Codec) Encode(v map[string]interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
-	if m, ok := v.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+	t, err := toml.TreeFromMap(v)
-		t, err := toml.TreeFromMap(m)
+	if err != nil {
-		if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		s, err := t.ToTomlString()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		return []byte(s), nil
 	}
 
-	return toml.Marshal(v)
+	s, err := t.ToTomlString()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return []byte(s), nil
 }
 
-func (Codec) Decode(b []byte, v interface{}) error {
+func (Codec) Decode(b []byte, v map[string]interface{}) error {
 	tree, err := toml.LoadBytes(b)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if m, ok := v.(*map[string]interface{}); ok {
+	tmap := tree.ToMap()
-		vmap := *m
+	for key, value := range tmap {
-		tmap := tree.ToMap()
+		v[key] = value
-		for k, v := range tmap {
-			vmap[k] = v
-		}
-
-		return nil
 	}
 
-	return tree.Unmarshal(v)
+	return nil
 }

internal/encoding/toml/codec2.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+//go:build viper_toml2
+// +build viper_toml2
+
+package toml
+
+import (
+	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
+)
+
+// Codec implements the encoding.Encoder and encoding.Decoder interfaces for TOML encoding.
+type Codec struct{}
+
+func (Codec) Encode(v map[string]interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+	return toml.Marshal(v)
+}
+
+func (Codec) Decode(b []byte, v map[string]interface{}) error {
+	return toml.Unmarshal(b, &v)
+}

internal/encoding/toml/codec2_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+//go:build viper_toml2
+// +build viper_toml2
+
+package toml
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// original form of the data
+const original = `# key-value pair
+key = "value"
+list = ["item1", "item2", "item3"]
+
+[map]
+key = "value"
+
+# nested
+# map
+[nested_map]
+[nested_map.map]
+key = "value"
+list = [
+  "item1",
+  "item2",
+  "item3",
+]
+`
+
+// encoded form of the data
+const encoded = `key = 'value'
+list = ['item1', 'item2', 'item3']
+[map]
+key = 'value'
+
+[nested_map]
+[nested_map.map]
+key = 'value'
+list = ['item1', 'item2', 'item3']
+
+
+`
+
+// Viper's internal representation
+var data = map[string]interface{}{
+	"key": "value",
+	"list": []interface{}{
+		"item1",
+		"item2",
+		"item3",
+	},
+	"map": map[string]interface{}{
+		"key": "value",
+	},
+	"nested_map": map[string]interface{}{
+		"map": map[string]interface{}{
+			"key": "value",
+			"list": []interface{}{
+				"item1",
+				"item2",
+				"item3",
+			},
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func TestCodec_Encode(t *testing.T) {
+	codec := Codec{}
+
+	b, err := codec.Encode(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if encoded != string(b) {
+		t.Fatalf("decoded value does not match the expected one\nactual:   %#v\nexpected: %#v", string(b), encoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCodec_Decode(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("OK", func(t *testing.T) {
+		codec := Codec{}
+
+		v := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+		err := codec.Decode([]byte(original), v)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(data, v) {
+			t.Fatalf("decoded value does not match the expected one\nactual:   %#v\nexpected: %#v", v, data)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("InvalidData", func(t *testing.T) {
+		codec := Codec{}
+
+		v := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+		err := codec.Decode([]byte(`invalid data`), v)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected decoding to fail")
+		}
+
+		t.Logf("decoding failed as expected: %s", err)
+	})
+}

internal/encoding/toml/codec_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+//go:build !viper_toml2
+// +build !viper_toml2
+
+package toml
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// original form of the data
+const original = `# key-value pair
+key = "value"
+list = ["item1", "item2", "item3"]
+
+[map]
+key = "value"
+
+# nested
+# map
+[nested_map]
+[nested_map.map]
+key = "value"
+list = [
+  "item1",
+  "item2",
+  "item3",
+]
+`
+
+// encoded form of the data
+const encoded = `key = "value"
+list = ["item1", "item2", "item3"]
+
+[map]
+  key = "value"
+
+[nested_map]
+
+  [nested_map.map]
+    key = "value"
+    list = ["item1", "item2", "item3"]
+`
+
+// Viper's internal representation
+var data = map[string]interface{}{
+	"key": "value",
+	"list": []interface{}{
+		"item1",
+		"item2",
+		"item3",
+	},
+	"map": map[string]interface{}{
+		"key": "value",
+	},
+	"nested_map": map[string]interface{}{
+		"map": map[string]interface{}{
+			"key": "value",
+			"list": []interface{}{
+				"item1",
+				"item2",
+				"item3",
+			},
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func TestCodec_Encode(t *testing.T) {
+	codec := Codec{}
+
+	b, err := codec.Encode(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if encoded != string(b) {
+		t.Fatalf("decoded value does not match the expected one\nactual:   %#v\nexpected: %#v", string(b), encoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCodec_Decode(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("OK", func(t *testing.T) {
+		codec := Codec{}
+
+		v := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+		err := codec.Decode([]byte(original), v)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(data, v) {
+			t.Fatalf("decoded value does not match the expected one\nactual:   %#v\nexpected: %#v", v, data)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("InvalidData", func(t *testing.T) {
+		codec := Codec{}
+
+		v := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+		err := codec.Decode([]byte(`invalid data`), v)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected decoding to fail")
+		}
+
+		t.Logf("decoding failed as expected: %s", err)
+	})
+}

internal/encoding/yaml/codec.go

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 package yaml
 
-import "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+// import "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
 
 // Codec implements the encoding.Encoder and encoding.Decoder interfaces for YAML encoding.
 type Codec struct{}
 
-func (Codec) Encode(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+func (Codec) Encode(v map[string]interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 	return yaml.Marshal(v)
 }
 
-func (Codec) Decode(b []byte, v interface{}) error {
+func (Codec) Decode(b []byte, v map[string]interface{}) error {
-	return yaml.Unmarshal(b, v)
+	return yaml.Unmarshal(b, &v)
 }

internal/encoding/yaml/codec_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package yaml
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestCodec_Encode(t *testing.T) {
+	codec := Codec{}
+
+	b, err := codec.Encode(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if encoded != string(b) {
+		t.Fatalf("decoded value does not match the expected one\nactual:   %#v\nexpected: %#v", string(b), encoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCodec_Decode(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("OK", func(t *testing.T) {
+		codec := Codec{}
+
+		v := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+		err := codec.Decode([]byte(original), v)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(decoded, v) {
+			t.Fatalf("decoded value does not match the expected one\nactual:   %#v\nexpected: %#v", v, decoded)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("InvalidData", func(t *testing.T) {
+		codec := Codec{}
+
+		v := map[string]interface{}{}
+
+		err := codec.Decode([]byte(`invalid data`), v)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("expected decoding to fail")
+		}
+
+		t.Logf("decoding failed as expected: %s", err)
+	})
+}

internal/encoding/yaml/yaml2.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+//go:build !viper_yaml3
+// +build !viper_yaml3
+
+package yaml
+
+import yamlv2 "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+
+var yaml = struct {
+	Marshal   func(in interface{}) (out []byte, err error)
+	Unmarshal func(in []byte, out interface{}) (err error)
+}{
+	Marshal:   yamlv2.Marshal,
+	Unmarshal: yamlv2.Unmarshal,
+}

internal/encoding/yaml/yaml2_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+//go:build !viper_yaml3
+// +build !viper_yaml3
+
+package yaml
+
+// original form of the data
+const original = `# key-value pair
+key: value
+list:
+- item1
+- item2
+- item3
+map:
+  key: value
+
+# nested
+# map
+nested_map:
+  map:
+    key: value
+    list:
+    - item1
+    - item2
+    - item3
+`
+
+// encoded form of the data
+const encoded = `key: value
+list:
+- item1
+- item2
+- item3
+map:
+  key: value
+nested_map:
+  map:
+    key: value
+    list:
+    - item1
+    - item2
+    - item3
+`
+
+// decoded form of the data
+//
+// in case of YAML it's slightly different from Viper's internal representation
+// (eg. map is decoded into a map with interface key)
+var decoded = map[string]interface{}{
+	"key": "value",
+	"list": []interface{}{
+		"item1",
+		"item2",
+		"item3",
+	},
+	"map": map[interface{}]interface{}{
+		"key": "value",
+	},
+	"nested_map": map[interface{}]interface{}{
+		"map": map[interface{}]interface{}{
+			"key": "value",
+			"list": []interface{}{
+				"item1",
+				"item2",
+				"item3",
+			},
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+// Viper's internal representation
+var data = map[string]interface{}{
+	"key": "value",
+	"list": []interface{}{
+		"item1",
+		"item2",
+		"item3",
+	},
+	"map": map[string]interface{}{
+		"key": "value",
+	},
+	"nested_map": map[string]interface{}{
+		"map": map[string]interface{}{
+			"key": "value",
+			"list": []interface{}{
+				"item1",
+				"item2",
+				"item3",
+			},
+		},
+	},
+}

internal/encoding/yaml/yaml3.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+//go:build viper_yaml3
+// +build viper_yaml3
+
+package yaml
+
+import yamlv3 "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
+
+var yaml = struct {
+	Marshal   func(in interface{}) (out []byte, err error)
+	Unmarshal func(in []byte, out interface{}) (err error)
+}{
+	Marshal:   yamlv3.Marshal,
+	Unmarshal: yamlv3.Unmarshal,
+}

internal/encoding/yaml/yaml3_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+//go:build viper_yaml3
+// +build viper_yaml3
+
+package yaml
+
+// original form of the data
+const original = `# key-value pair
+key: value
+list:
+    - item1
+    - item2
+    - item3
+map:
+    key: value
+
+# nested
+# map
+nested_map:
+    map:
+        key: value
+        list:
+            - item1
+            - item2
+            - item3
+`
+
+// encoded form of the data
+const encoded = `key: value
+list:
+    - item1
+    - item2
+    - item3
+map:
+    key: value
+nested_map:
+    map:
+        key: value
+        list:
+            - item1
+            - item2
+            - item3
+`
+
+// decoded form of the data
+//
+// in case of YAML it's slightly different from Viper's internal representation
+// (eg. map is decoded into a map with interface key)
+var decoded = map[string]interface{}{
+	"key": "value",
+	"list": []interface{}{
+		"item1",
+		"item2",
+		"item3",
+	},
+	"map": map[string]interface{}{
+		"key": "value",
+	},
+	"nested_map": map[string]interface{}{
+		"map": map[string]interface{}{
+			"key": "value",
+			"list": []interface{}{
+				"item1",
+				"item2",
+				"item3",
+			},
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+// Viper's internal representation
+var data = map[string]interface{}{
+	"key": "value",
+	"list": []interface{}{
+		"item1",
+		"item2",
+		"item3",
+	},
+	"map": map[string]interface{}{
+		"key": "value",
+	},
+	"nested_map": map[string]interface{}{
+		"map": map[string]interface{}{
+			"key": "value",
+			"list": []interface{}{
+				"item1",
+				"item2",
+				"item3",
+			},
+		},
+	},
+}

logger.go

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package viper
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
+)
+
+// Logger is a unified interface for various logging use cases and practices, including:
+// 		- leveled logging
+// 		- structured logging
+type Logger interface {
+	// Trace logs a Trace event.
+	//
+	// Even more fine-grained information than Debug events.
+	// Loggers not supporting this level should fall back to Debug.
+	Trace(msg string, keyvals ...interface{})
+
+	// Debug logs a Debug event.
+	//
+	// A verbose series of information events.
+	// They are useful when debugging the system.
+	Debug(msg string, keyvals ...interface{})
+
+	// Info logs an Info event.
+	//
+	// General information about what's happening inside the system.
+	Info(msg string, keyvals ...interface{})
+
+	// Warn logs a Warn(ing) event.
+	//
+	// Non-critical events that should be looked at.
+	Warn(msg string, keyvals ...interface{})
+
+	// Error logs an Error event.
+	//
+	// Critical events that require immediate attention.
+	// Loggers commonly provide Fatal and Panic levels above Error level,
+	// but exiting and panicing is out of scope for a logging library.
+	Error(msg string, keyvals ...interface{})
+}
+
+type jwwLogger struct{}
+
+func (jwwLogger) Trace(msg string, keyvals ...interface{}) {
+	jww.TRACE.Printf(jwwLogMessage(msg, keyvals...))
+}
+
+func (jwwLogger) Debug(msg string, keyvals ...interface{}) {
+	jww.DEBUG.Printf(jwwLogMessage(msg, keyvals...))
+}
+
+func (jwwLogger) Info(msg string, keyvals ...interface{}) {
+	jww.INFO.Printf(jwwLogMessage(msg, keyvals...))
+}
+
+func (jwwLogger) Warn(msg string, keyvals ...interface{}) {
+	jww.WARN.Printf(jwwLogMessage(msg, keyvals...))
+}
+
+func (jwwLogger) Error(msg string, keyvals ...interface{}) {
+	jww.ERROR.Printf(jwwLogMessage(msg, keyvals...))
+}
+
+func jwwLogMessage(msg string, keyvals ...interface{}) string {
+	out := msg
+
+	if len(keyvals) > 0 && len(keyvals)%2 == 1 {
+		keyvals = append(keyvals, nil)
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i <= len(keyvals)-2; i += 2 {
+		out = fmt.Sprintf("%s %v=%v", out, keyvals[i], keyvals[i+1])
+	}
+
+	return out
+}

util.go

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import (
 	"unicode"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cast"
-	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
 )
 
 // ConfigParseError denotes failing to parse configuration file.
@@ -87,8 +86,8 @@ func insensitiviseMap(m map[string]interface{}) {
 	}
 }
 
-func absPathify(inPath string) string {
+func absPathify(logger Logger, inPath string) string {
-	jww.INFO.Println("Trying to resolve absolute path to", inPath)
+	logger.Info("trying to resolve absolute path", "path", inPath)
 
 	if inPath == "$HOME" || strings.HasPrefix(inPath, "$HOME"+string(os.PathSeparator)) {
 		inPath = userHomeDir() + inPath[5:]
@@ -105,8 +104,8 @@ func absPathify(inPath string) string {
 		return filepath.Clean(p)
 	}
 
-	jww.ERROR.Println("Couldn't discover absolute path")
+	logger.Error(fmt.Errorf("could not discover absolute path: %w", err).Error())
-	jww.ERROR.Println(err)
+
 	return ""
 }
 

util_test.go

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func TestAbsPathify(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		got := absPathify(test.input)
+		got := absPathify(jwwLogger{}, test.input)
 		if got != test.output {
 			t.Errorf("Got %v\nexpected\n%q", got, test.output)
 		}

viper.go

@@ -35,17 +35,16 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
-	"github.com/magiconair/properties"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 	"github.com/spf13/cast"
-	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
-	"github.com/subosito/gotenv"
-	"gopkg.in/ini.v1"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/viper/internal/encoding"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper/internal/encoding/dotenv"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper/internal/encoding/hcl"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper/internal/encoding/ini"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper/internal/encoding/javaproperties"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper/internal/encoding/json"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper/internal/encoding/toml"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper/internal/encoding/yaml"
@@ -68,47 +67,8 @@ type RemoteResponse struct {
 	Error error
 }
 
-var (
-	encoderRegistry = encoding.NewEncoderRegistry()
-	decoderRegistry = encoding.NewDecoderRegistry()
-)
-
 func init() {
 	v = New()
-
-	{
-		codec := yaml.Codec{}
-
-		encoderRegistry.RegisterEncoder("yaml", codec)
-		decoderRegistry.RegisterDecoder("yaml", codec)
-
-		encoderRegistry.RegisterEncoder("yml", codec)
-		decoderRegistry.RegisterDecoder("yml", codec)
-	}
-
-	{
-		codec := json.Codec{}
-
-		encoderRegistry.RegisterEncoder("json", codec)
-		decoderRegistry.RegisterDecoder("json", codec)
-	}
-
-	{
-		codec := toml.Codec{}
-
-		encoderRegistry.RegisterEncoder("toml", codec)
-		decoderRegistry.RegisterDecoder("toml", codec)
-	}
-
-	{
-		codec := hcl.Codec{}
-
-		encoderRegistry.RegisterEncoder("hcl", codec)
-		decoderRegistry.RegisterDecoder("hcl", codec)
-
-		encoderRegistry.RegisterEncoder("tfvars", codec)
-		decoderRegistry.RegisterDecoder("tfvars", codec)
-	}
 }
 
 type remoteConfigFactory interface {
@@ -255,11 +215,13 @@ type Viper struct {
 	aliases        map[string]string
 	typeByDefValue bool
 
-	// Store read properties on the object so that we can write back in order with comments.
-	// This will only be used if the configuration read is a properties file.
-	properties *properties.Properties
-
 	onConfigChange func(fsnotify.Event)
+
+	logger Logger
+
+	// TODO: should probably be protected with a mutex
+	encoderRegistry *encoding.EncoderRegistry
+	decoderRegistry *encoding.DecoderRegistry
 }
 
 // New returns an initialized Viper instance.
@@ -267,7 +229,7 @@ func New() *Viper {
 	v := new(Viper)
 	v.keyDelim = "."
 	v.configName = "config"
-	v.configPermissions = os.FileMode(0644)
+	v.configPermissions = os.FileMode(0o644)
 	v.fs = afero.NewOsFs()
 	v.config = make(map[string]interface{})
 	v.override = make(map[string]interface{})
@@ -277,6 +239,9 @@ func New() *Viper {
 	v.env = make(map[string][]string)
 	v.aliases = make(map[string]string)
 	v.typeByDefValue = false
+	v.logger = jwwLogger{}
+
+	v.resetEncoding()
 
 	return v
 }
@@ -324,6 +289,8 @@ func NewWithOptions(opts ...Option) *Viper {
 		opt.apply(v)
 	}
 
+	v.resetEncoding()
+
 	return v
 }
 
@@ -336,6 +303,84 @@ func Reset() {
 	SupportedRemoteProviders = []string{"etcd", "consul", "firestore"}
 }
 
+// TODO: make this lazy initialization instead
+func (v *Viper) resetEncoding() {
+	encoderRegistry := encoding.NewEncoderRegistry()
+	decoderRegistry := encoding.NewDecoderRegistry()
+
+	{
+		codec := yaml.Codec{}
+
+		encoderRegistry.RegisterEncoder("yaml", codec)
+		decoderRegistry.RegisterDecoder("yaml", codec)
+
+		encoderRegistry.RegisterEncoder("yml", codec)
+		decoderRegistry.RegisterDecoder("yml", codec)
+	}
+
+	{
+		codec := json.Codec{}
+
+		encoderRegistry.RegisterEncoder("json", codec)
+		decoderRegistry.RegisterDecoder("json", codec)
+	}
+
+	{
+		codec := toml.Codec{}
+
+		encoderRegistry.RegisterEncoder("toml", codec)
+		decoderRegistry.RegisterDecoder("toml", codec)
+	}
+
+	{
+		codec := hcl.Codec{}
+
+		encoderRegistry.RegisterEncoder("hcl", codec)
+		decoderRegistry.RegisterDecoder("hcl", codec)
+
+		encoderRegistry.RegisterEncoder("tfvars", codec)
+		decoderRegistry.RegisterDecoder("tfvars", codec)
+	}
+
+	{
+		codec := ini.Codec{
+			KeyDelimiter: v.keyDelim,
+			LoadOptions:  v.iniLoadOptions,
+		}
+
+		encoderRegistry.RegisterEncoder("ini", codec)
+		decoderRegistry.RegisterDecoder("ini", codec)
+	}
+
+	{
+		codec := &javaproperties.Codec{
+			KeyDelimiter: v.keyDelim,
+		}
+
+		encoderRegistry.RegisterEncoder("properties", codec)
+		decoderRegistry.RegisterDecoder("properties", codec)
+
+		encoderRegistry.RegisterEncoder("props", codec)
+		decoderRegistry.RegisterDecoder("props", codec)
+
+		encoderRegistry.RegisterEncoder("prop", codec)
+		decoderRegistry.RegisterDecoder("prop", codec)
+	}
+
+	{
+		codec := &dotenv.Codec{}
+
+		encoderRegistry.RegisterEncoder("dotenv", codec)
+		decoderRegistry.RegisterDecoder("dotenv", codec)
+
+		encoderRegistry.RegisterEncoder("env", codec)
+		decoderRegistry.RegisterDecoder("env", codec)
+	}
+
+	v.encoderRegistry = encoderRegistry
+	v.decoderRegistry = decoderRegistry
+}
+
 type defaultRemoteProvider struct {
 	provider      string
 	endpoint      string
@@ -431,7 +476,7 @@ func (v *Viper) WatchConfig() {
 							v.onConfigChange(event)
 						}
 					} else if filepath.Clean(event.Name) == configFile &&
-						event.Op&fsnotify.Remove&fsnotify.Remove != 0 {
+						event.Op&fsnotify.Remove != 0 {
 						eventsWG.Done()
 						return
 					}
@@ -517,8 +562,9 @@ func AddConfigPath(in string) { v.AddConfigPath(in) }
 
 func (v *Viper) AddConfigPath(in string) {
 	if in != "" {
-		absin := absPathify(in)
+		absin := absPathify(v.logger, in)
-		jww.INFO.Println("adding", absin, "to paths to search")
+
+		v.logger.Info("adding path to search paths", "path", absin)
 		if !stringInSlice(absin, v.configPaths) {
 			v.configPaths = append(v.configPaths, absin)
 		}
@@ -542,7 +588,8 @@ func (v *Viper) AddRemoteProvider(provider, endpoint, path string) error {
 		return UnsupportedRemoteProviderError(provider)
 	}
 	if provider != "" && endpoint != "" {
-		jww.INFO.Printf("adding %s:%s to remote provider list", provider, endpoint)
+		v.logger.Info("adding remote provider", "provider", provider, "endpoint", endpoint)
+
 		rp := &defaultRemoteProvider{
 			endpoint: endpoint,
 			provider: provider,
@@ -574,7 +621,8 @@ func (v *Viper) AddSecureRemoteProvider(provider, endpoint, path, secretkeyring
 		return UnsupportedRemoteProviderError(provider)
 	}
 	if provider != "" && endpoint != "" {
-		jww.INFO.Printf("adding %s:%s to remote provider list", provider, endpoint)
+		v.logger.Info("adding remote provider", "provider", provider, "endpoint", endpoint)
+
 		rp := &defaultRemoteProvider{
 			endpoint:      endpoint,
 			provider:      provider,
@@ -1390,14 +1438,15 @@ func (v *Viper) registerAlias(alias string, key string) {
 			v.aliases[alias] = key
 		}
 	} else {
-		jww.WARN.Println("Creating circular reference alias", alias, key, v.realKey(key))
+		v.logger.Warn("creating circular reference alias", "alias", alias, "key", key, "real_key", v.realKey(key))
 	}
 }
 
 func (v *Viper) realKey(key string) string {
 	newkey, exists := v.aliases[key]
 	if exists {
-		jww.DEBUG.Println("Alias", key, "to", newkey)
+		v.logger.Debug("key is an alias", "alias", key, "to", newkey)
+
 		return v.realKey(newkey)
 	}
 	return key
@@ -1458,7 +1507,7 @@ func (v *Viper) Set(key string, value interface{}) {
 func ReadInConfig() error { return v.ReadInConfig() }
 
 func (v *Viper) ReadInConfig() error {
-	jww.INFO.Println("Attempting to read in config file")
+	v.logger.Info("attempting to read in config file")
 	filename, err := v.getConfigFile()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -1468,7 +1517,7 @@ func (v *Viper) ReadInConfig() error {
 		return UnsupportedConfigError(v.getConfigType())
 	}
 
-	jww.DEBUG.Println("Reading file: ", filename)
+	v.logger.Debug("reading file", "file", filename)
 	file, err := afero.ReadFile(v.fs, filename)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -1489,7 +1538,7 @@ func (v *Viper) ReadInConfig() error {
 func MergeInConfig() error { return v.MergeInConfig() }
 
 func (v *Viper) MergeInConfig() error {
-	jww.INFO.Println("Attempting to merge in config file")
+	v.logger.Info("attempting to merge in config file")
 	filename, err := v.getConfigFile()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -1580,7 +1629,8 @@ func (v *Viper) SafeWriteConfigAs(filename string) error {
 }
 
 func (v *Viper) writeConfig(filename string, force bool) error {
-	jww.INFO.Println("Attempting to write configuration to file.")
+	v.logger.Info("attempting to write configuration to file")
+
 	var configType string
 
 	ext := filepath.Ext(filename)
@@ -1627,53 +1677,11 @@ func (v *Viper) unmarshalReader(in io.Reader, c map[string]interface{}) error {
 	buf.ReadFrom(in)
 
 	switch format := strings.ToLower(v.getConfigType()); format {
-	case "yaml", "yml", "json", "toml", "hcl", "tfvars":
+	case "yaml", "yml", "json", "toml", "hcl", "tfvars", "ini", "properties", "props", "prop", "dotenv", "env":
-		err := decoderRegistry.Decode(format, buf.Bytes(), &c)
+		err := v.decoderRegistry.Decode(format, buf.Bytes(), c)
 		if err != nil {
 			return ConfigParseError{err}
 		}
-
-	case "dotenv", "env":
-		env, err := gotenv.StrictParse(buf)
-		if err != nil {
-			return ConfigParseError{err}
-		}
-		for k, v := range env {
-			c[k] = v
-		}
-
-	case "properties", "props", "prop":
-		v.properties = properties.NewProperties()
-		var err error
-		if v.properties, err = properties.Load(buf.Bytes(), properties.UTF8); err != nil {
-			return ConfigParseError{err}
-		}
-		for _, key := range v.properties.Keys() {
-			value, _ := v.properties.Get(key)
-			// recursively build nested maps
-			path := strings.Split(key, ".")
-			lastKey := strings.ToLower(path[len(path)-1])
-			deepestMap := deepSearch(c, path[0:len(path)-1])
-			// set innermost value
-			deepestMap[lastKey] = value
-		}
-
-	case "ini":
-		cfg := ini.Empty(v.iniLoadOptions)
-		err := cfg.Append(buf.Bytes())
-		if err != nil {
-			return ConfigParseError{err}
-		}
-		sections := cfg.Sections()
-		for i := 0; i < len(sections); i++ {
-			section := sections[i]
-			keys := section.Keys()
-			for j := 0; j < len(keys); j++ {
-				key := keys[j]
-				value := cfg.Section(section.Name()).Key(key.Name()).String()
-				c[section.Name()+"."+key.Name()] = value
-			}
-		}
 	}
 
 	insensitiviseMap(c)
@@ -1684,8 +1692,8 @@ func (v *Viper) unmarshalReader(in io.Reader, c map[string]interface{}) error {
 func (v *Viper) marshalWriter(f afero.File, configType string) error {
 	c := v.AllSettings()
 	switch configType {
-	case "yaml", "yml", "json", "toml", "hcl", "tfvars":
+	case "yaml", "yml", "json", "toml", "hcl", "tfvars", "ini", "prop", "props", "properties", "dotenv", "env":
-		b, err := encoderRegistry.Encode(configType, c)
+		b, err := v.encoderRegistry.Encode(configType, c)
 		if err != nil {
 			return ConfigMarshalError{err}
 		}
@@ -1694,50 +1702,6 @@ func (v *Viper) marshalWriter(f afero.File, configType string) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return ConfigMarshalError{err}
 		}
-
-	case "prop", "props", "properties":
-		if v.properties == nil {
-			v.properties = properties.NewProperties()
-		}
-		p := v.properties
-		for _, key := range v.AllKeys() {
-			_, _, err := p.Set(key, v.GetString(key))
-			if err != nil {
-				return ConfigMarshalError{err}
-			}
-		}
-		_, err := p.WriteComment(f, "#", properties.UTF8)
-		if err != nil {
-			return ConfigMarshalError{err}
-		}
-
-	case "dotenv", "env":
-		lines := []string{}
-		for _, key := range v.AllKeys() {
-			envName := strings.ToUpper(strings.Replace(key, ".", "_", -1))
-			val := v.Get(key)
-			lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf("%v=%v", envName, val))
-		}
-		s := strings.Join(lines, "\n")
-		if _, err := f.WriteString(s); err != nil {
-			return ConfigMarshalError{err}
-		}
-
-	case "ini":
-		keys := v.AllKeys()
-		cfg := ini.Empty()
-		ini.PrettyFormat = false
-		for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
-			key := keys[i]
-			lastSep := strings.LastIndex(key, ".")
-			sectionName := key[:(lastSep)]
-			keyName := key[(lastSep + 1):]
-			if sectionName == "default" {
-				sectionName = ""
-			}
-			cfg.Section(sectionName).Key(keyName).SetValue(v.GetString(key))
-		}
-		cfg.WriteTo(f)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -1796,7 +1760,7 @@ func mergeMaps(
 	for sk, sv := range src {
 		tk := keyExists(sk, tgt)
 		if tk == "" {
-			jww.TRACE.Printf("tk=\"\", tgt[%s]=%v", sk, sv)
+			v.logger.Trace("", "tk", "\"\"", fmt.Sprintf("tgt[%s]", sk), sv)
 			tgt[sk] = sv
 			if itgt != nil {
 				itgt[sk] = sv
@@ -1806,7 +1770,7 @@ func mergeMaps(
 
 		tv, ok := tgt[tk]
 		if !ok {
-			jww.TRACE.Printf("tgt[%s] != ok, tgt[%s]=%v", tk, sk, sv)
+			v.logger.Trace("", fmt.Sprintf("ok[%s]", tk), false, fmt.Sprintf("tgt[%s]", sk), sv)
 			tgt[sk] = sv
 			if itgt != nil {
 				itgt[sk] = sv
@@ -1816,28 +1780,42 @@ func mergeMaps(
 
 		svType := reflect.TypeOf(sv)
 		tvType := reflect.TypeOf(tv)
-		if tvType != nil && svType != tvType { // Allow for the target to be nil
-			jww.ERROR.Printf(
-				"svType != tvType; key=%s, st=%v, tt=%v, sv=%v, tv=%v",
-				sk, svType, tvType, sv, tv)
-			continue
-		}
 
-		jww.TRACE.Printf("processing key=%s, st=%v, tt=%v, sv=%v, tv=%v",
+		v.logger.Trace(
-			sk, svType, tvType, sv, tv)
+			"processing",
+			"key", sk,
+			"st", svType,
+			"tt", tvType,
+			"sv", sv,
+			"tv", tv,
+		)
 
 		switch ttv := tv.(type) {
 		case map[interface{}]interface{}:
-			jww.TRACE.Printf("merging maps (must convert)")
+			v.logger.Trace("merging maps (must convert)")
-			tsv := sv.(map[interface{}]interface{})
+			tsv, ok := sv.(map[interface{}]interface{})
+			if !ok {
+				v.logger.Error(
+					"Could not cast sv to map[interface{}]interface{}; key=%s, st=%v, tt=%v, sv=%v, tv=%v",
+					sk, svType, tvType, sv, tv)
+				continue
+			}
+
 			ssv := castToMapStringInterface(tsv)
 			stv := castToMapStringInterface(ttv)
 			mergeMaps(ssv, stv, ttv)
 		case map[string]interface{}:
-			jww.TRACE.Printf("merging maps")
+			v.logger.Trace("merging maps")
-			mergeMaps(sv.(map[string]interface{}), ttv, nil)
+			tsv, ok := sv.(map[string]interface{})
+			if !ok {
+				v.logger.Error(
+					"Could not cast sv to map[string]interface{}; key=%s, st=%v, tt=%v, sv=%v, tv=%v",
+					sk, svType, tvType, sv, tv)
+				continue
+			}
+			mergeMaps(tsv, ttv, nil)
 		default:
-			jww.TRACE.Printf("setting value")
+			v.logger.Trace("setting value")
 			tgt[tk] = sv
 			if itgt != nil {
 				itgt[tk] = sv
@@ -1872,7 +1850,7 @@ func (v *Viper) getKeyValueConfig() error {
 	for _, rp := range v.remoteProviders {
 		val, err := v.getRemoteConfig(rp)
 		if err != nil {
-			jww.ERROR.Printf("get remote config: %s", err)
+			v.logger.Error(fmt.Errorf("get remote config: %w", err).Error())
 
 			continue
 		}

viper_go1_15.go

@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
-	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
 )
 
 // Search all configPaths for any config file.
 // Returns the first path that exists (and is a config file).
 func (v *Viper) findConfigFile() (string, error) {
-	jww.INFO.Println("Searching for config in ", v.configPaths)
+	v.logger.Info("searching for config in paths", "paths", v.configPaths)
 
 	for _, cp := range v.configPaths {
 		file := v.searchInPath(cp)
@@ -27,11 +26,11 @@ func (v *Viper) findConfigFile() (string, error) {
 }
 
 func (v *Viper) searchInPath(in string) (filename string) {
-	jww.DEBUG.Println("Searching for config in ", in)
+	v.logger.Debug("searching for config in path", "path", in)
 	for _, ext := range SupportedExts {
-		jww.DEBUG.Println("Checking for", filepath.Join(in, v.configName+"."+ext))
+		v.logger.Debug("checking if file exists", "file", filepath.Join(in, v.configName+"."+ext))
 		if b, _ := exists(v.fs, filepath.Join(in, v.configName+"."+ext)); b {
-			jww.DEBUG.Println("Found: ", filepath.Join(in, v.configName+"."+ext))
+			v.logger.Debug("found file", "file", filepath.Join(in, v.configName+"."+ext))
 			return filepath.Join(in, v.configName+"."+ext)
 		}
 	}

viper_test.go

@@ -33,21 +33,21 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/viper/internal/testutil"
 )
 
-var yamlExample = []byte(`Hacker: true
+// var yamlExample = []byte(`Hacker: true
-name: steve
+// name: steve
-hobbies:
+// hobbies:
-- skateboarding
+//     - skateboarding
-- snowboarding
+//     - snowboarding
-- go
+//     - go
-clothing:
+// clothing:
-  jacket: leather
+//     jacket: leather
-  trousers: denim
+//     trousers: denim
-  pants:
+//     pants:
-    size: large
+//         size: large
-age: 35
+// age: 35
-eyes : brown
+// eyes : brown
-beard: true
+// beard: true
-`)
+// `)
 
 var yamlExampleWithExtras = []byte(`Existing: true
 Bogus: true
@@ -263,13 +263,13 @@ func initDirs(t *testing.T) (string, string, func()) {
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 
 	for _, dir := range testDirs {
-		err = os.Mkdir(dir, 0750)
+		err = os.Mkdir(dir, 0o750)
 		assert.Nil(t, err)
 
 		err = ioutil.WriteFile(
 			path.Join(dir, config+".toml"),
 			[]byte("key = \"value is "+dir+"\"\n"),
-			0640)
+			0o640)
 		assert.Nil(t, err)
 	}
 
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ func TestGetConfigFile(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("config file set", func(t *testing.T) {
 		fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
 
-		err := fs.Mkdir(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/viper"), 0777)
+		err := fs.Mkdir(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/viper"), 0o777)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, err = fs.Create(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/viper/config.yaml"))
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ func TestGetConfigFile(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("find file", func(t *testing.T) {
 		fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
 
-		err := fs.Mkdir(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/viper"), 0777)
+		err := fs.Mkdir(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/viper"), 0o777)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, err = fs.Create(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/viper/config.yaml"))
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ func TestGetConfigFile(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("find files only", func(t *testing.T) {
 		fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
 
-		err := fs.Mkdir(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/config"), 0777)
+		err := fs.Mkdir(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/config"), 0o777)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, err = fs.Create(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/config/config.yaml"))
@@ -364,19 +364,19 @@ func TestGetConfigFile(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("precedence", func(t *testing.T) {
 		fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
 
-		err := fs.Mkdir(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/home/viper"), 0777)
+		err := fs.Mkdir(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/home/viper"), 0o777)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, err = fs.Create(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/home/viper/config.zml"))
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		err = fs.Mkdir(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/viper"), 0777)
+		err = fs.Mkdir(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/viper"), 0o777)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, err = fs.Create(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/viper/config.bml"))
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		err = fs.Mkdir(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/var/viper"), 0777)
+		err = fs.Mkdir(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/var/viper"), 0o777)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, err = fs.Create(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/var/viper/config.yaml"))
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ func TestGetConfigFile(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("without extension", func(t *testing.T) {
 		fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
 
-		err := fs.Mkdir(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/viper"), 0777)
+		err := fs.Mkdir(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/viper"), 0o777)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, err = fs.Create(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/viper/.dotfilenoext"))
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ func TestGetConfigFile(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("without extension and config type", func(t *testing.T) {
 		fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
 
-		err := fs.Mkdir(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/viper"), 0777)
+		err := fs.Mkdir(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/viper"), 0o777)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		_, err = fs.Create(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/viper/.dotfilenoext"))
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ func TestReadInConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("config file set", func(t *testing.T) {
 		fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
 
-		err := fs.Mkdir("/etc/viper", 0777)
+		err := fs.Mkdir("/etc/viper", 0o777)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		file, err := fs.Create(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/viper/config.yaml"))
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ func TestReadInConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("find file", func(t *testing.T) {
 		fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
 
-		err := fs.Mkdir(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/viper"), 0777)
+		err := fs.Mkdir(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/viper"), 0o777)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		file, err := fs.Create(testutil.AbsFilePath(t, "/etc/viper/config.yaml"))
@@ -1558,21 +1558,21 @@ p_ppu = 0.55
 p_batters.batter.type = Regular
 `)
 
-var yamlWriteExpected = []byte(`age: 35
+// var yamlWriteExpected = []byte(`age: 35
-beard: true
+// beard: true
-clothing:
+// clothing:
-  jacket: leather
+//     jacket: leather
-  pants:
+//     pants:
-    size: large
+//         size: large
-  trousers: denim
+//     trousers: denim
-eyes: brown
+// eyes: brown
-hacker: true
+// hacker: true
-hobbies:
+// hobbies:
-- skateboarding
+//     - skateboarding
-- snowboarding
+//     - snowboarding
-- go
+//     - go
-name: steve
+// name: steve
-`)
+// `)
 
 func TestWriteConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
@@ -1912,6 +1912,24 @@ hello:
 fu: bar
 `)
 
+var jsonMergeExampleTgt = []byte(`
+{
+	"hello": {
+		"foo": null,
+		"pop": 123456
+	}
+}
+`)
+
+var jsonMergeExampleSrc = []byte(`
+{
+	"hello": {
+		"foo": "foo str",
+		"pop": "pop str"
+	}
+}
+`)
+
 func TestMergeConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	v := New()
 	v.SetConfigType("yml")
@@ -1984,6 +2002,26 @@ func TestMergeConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMergeConfigOverrideType(t *testing.T) {
+	v := New()
+	v.SetConfigType("json")
+	if err := v.ReadConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(jsonMergeExampleTgt)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := v.MergeConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(jsonMergeExampleSrc)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if pop := v.GetString("hello.pop"); pop != "pop str" {
+		t.Fatalf("pop != \"pop str\", = %s", pop)
+	}
+
+	if foo := v.GetString("hello.foo"); foo != "foo str" {
+		t.Fatalf("foo != \"foo str\", = %s", foo)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMergeConfigNoMerge(t *testing.T) {
 	v := New()
 	v.SetConfigType("yml")
@@ -2290,7 +2328,7 @@ func newViperWithConfigFile(t *testing.T) (*Viper, string, func()) {
 	watchDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 	configFile := path.Join(watchDir, "config.yaml")
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(configFile, []byte("foo: bar\n"), 0640)
+	err = ioutil.WriteFile(configFile, []byte("foo: bar\n"), 0o640)
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 	cleanup := func() {
 		os.RemoveAll(watchDir)
@@ -2307,11 +2345,11 @@ func newViperWithSymlinkedConfigFile(t *testing.T) (*Viper, string, string, func
 	watchDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 	dataDir1 := path.Join(watchDir, "data1")
-	err = os.Mkdir(dataDir1, 0777)
+	err = os.Mkdir(dataDir1, 0o777)
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 	realConfigFile := path.Join(dataDir1, "config.yaml")
 	t.Logf("Real config file location: %s\n", realConfigFile)
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(realConfigFile, []byte("foo: bar\n"), 0640)
+	err = ioutil.WriteFile(realConfigFile, []byte("foo: bar\n"), 0o640)
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 	cleanup := func() {
 		os.RemoveAll(watchDir)
@@ -2355,7 +2393,7 @@ func TestWatchFile(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 		v.WatchConfig()
 		// when overwriting the file and waiting for the custom change notification handler to be triggered
-		err = ioutil.WriteFile(configFile, []byte("foo: baz\n"), 0640)
+		err = ioutil.WriteFile(configFile, []byte("foo: baz\n"), 0o640)
 		wg.Wait()
 		// then the config value should have changed
 		require.Nil(t, err)
@@ -2378,10 +2416,10 @@ func TestWatchFile(t *testing.T) {
 		wg.Add(1)
 		// when link to another `config.yaml` file
 		dataDir2 := path.Join(watchDir, "data2")
-		err := os.Mkdir(dataDir2, 0777)
+		err := os.Mkdir(dataDir2, 0o777)
 		require.Nil(t, err)
 		configFile2 := path.Join(dataDir2, "config.yaml")
-		err = ioutil.WriteFile(configFile2, []byte("foo: baz\n"), 0640)
+		err = ioutil.WriteFile(configFile2, []byte("foo: baz\n"), 0o640)
 		require.Nil(t, err)
 		// change the symlink using the `ln -sfn` command
 		err = exec.Command("ln", "-sfn", dataDir2, path.Join(watchDir, "data")).Run()
@@ -2410,25 +2448,25 @@ func TestUnmarshal_DotSeparatorBackwardCompatibility(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "cobra_flag", config.Foo.Bar)
 }
 
-var yamlExampleWithDot = []byte(`Hacker: true
+// var yamlExampleWithDot = []byte(`Hacker: true
-name: steve
+// name: steve
-hobbies:
+// hobbies:
-  - skateboarding
+//     - skateboarding
-  - snowboarding
+//     - snowboarding
-  - go
+//     - go
-clothing:
+// clothing:
-  jacket: leather
+//     jacket: leather
-  trousers: denim
+//     trousers: denim
-  pants:
+//     pants:
-    size: large
+//         size: large
-age: 35
+// age: 35
-eyes : brown
+// eyes : brown
-beard: true
+// beard: true
-emails:
+// emails:
-  steve@hacker.com:
+//     steve@hacker.com:
-    created: 01/02/03
+//         created: 01/02/03
-    active: true
+//         active: true
-`)
+// `)
 
 func TestKeyDelimiter(t *testing.T) {
 	v := NewWithOptions(KeyDelimiter("::"))

viper_yaml2_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+//go:build !viper_yaml3
+// +build !viper_yaml3
+
+package viper
+
+var yamlExample = []byte(`Hacker: true
+name: steve
+hobbies:
+- skateboarding
+- snowboarding
+- go
+clothing:
+  jacket: leather
+  trousers: denim
+  pants:
+    size: large
+age: 35
+eyes : brown
+beard: true
+`)
+
+var yamlWriteExpected = []byte(`age: 35
+beard: true
+clothing:
+  jacket: leather
+  pants:
+    size: large
+  trousers: denim
+eyes: brown
+hacker: true
+hobbies:
+- skateboarding
+- snowboarding
+- go
+name: steve
+`)
+
+var yamlExampleWithDot = []byte(`Hacker: true
+name: steve
+hobbies:
+- skateboarding
+- snowboarding
+- go
+clothing:
+  jacket: leather
+  trousers: denim
+  pants:
+    size: large
+age: 35
+eyes : brown
+beard: true
+emails:
+  steve@hacker.com:
+    created: 01/02/03
+    active: true
+`)

viper_yaml3_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+//go:build viper_yaml3
+// +build viper_yaml3
+
+package viper
+
+var yamlExample = []byte(`Hacker: true
+name: steve
+hobbies:
+    - skateboarding
+    - snowboarding
+    - go
+clothing:
+    jacket: leather
+    trousers: denim
+    pants:
+        size: large
+age: 35
+eyes : brown
+beard: true
+`)
+
+var yamlWriteExpected = []byte(`age: 35
+beard: true
+clothing:
+    jacket: leather
+    pants:
+        size: large
+    trousers: denim
+eyes: brown
+hacker: true
+hobbies:
+    - skateboarding
+    - snowboarding
+    - go
+name: steve
+`)
+
+var yamlExampleWithDot = []byte(`Hacker: true
+name: steve
+hobbies:
+    - skateboarding
+    - snowboarding
+    - go
+clothing:
+    jacket: leather
+    trousers: denim
+    pants:
+        size: large
+age: 35
+eyes : brown
+beard: true
+emails:
+    steve@hacker.com:
+        created: 01/02/03
+        active: true
+`)

watch.go

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//go:build !js
 // +build !js
 
 package viper