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README.md
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README.md
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[LXC](http://lxc.sourceforge.net/) provider for [Vagrant](http://www.vagrantup.com/) 1.1+
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[LXC](http://lxc.sourceforge.net/) provider for [Vagrant](http://www.vagrantup.com/) 1.1+
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This is a Vagrant plugin that allows it to control and provision Linux Containers
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This is a Vagrant plugin that allows it to control and provision Linux Containers
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as an alternative to the built in Vagrant VirtualBox provider for Linux hosts.
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as an alternative to the built in VirtualBox provider for Linux hosts.
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Check out this [blog post](http://fabiorehm.com/blog/2013/04/28/lxc-provider-for-vagrant)
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Check out this [blog post](http://fabiorehm.com/blog/2013/04/28/lxc-provider-for-vagrant)
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to see the plugin in action and find out more about it.
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to see the plugin in action and find out more about it.
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## Features
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## Features / Limitations
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* Vagrant's `up`, `halt`, `reload`, `destroy`, `ssh`, `provision` and `package`
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* Provides the same workflow as the Vagrant VirtualBox provider
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* Shared folders
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* Port forwarding via [`redir`](http://linux.die.net/man/1/redir)
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* Provisioning with any built-in Vagrant provisioner
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* Does not support private networks
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* Port forwarding
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* Setting container's host name
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*Please refer to the [closed issues](https://github.com/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc/issues?labels=&milestone=&page=1&state=closed)
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*Please refer to the [closed issues](https://github.com/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc/issues?labels=&milestone=&page=1&state=closed)
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and the [changelog](CHANGELOG.md) for most up to date information.*
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and the [changelog](CHANGELOG.md) for most up to date information.*
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@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ and the [changelog](CHANGELOG.md) for most up to date information.*
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* [Vagrant 1.1+](http://downloads.vagrantup.com/)
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* [Vagrant 1.1+](http://downloads.vagrantup.com/)
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* lxc 0.7.5+
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* lxc 0.7.5+
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* redir (if you are planning to use port forwarding)
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* redir (if you are planning to use port forwarding)
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* A [bug-free](#help-im-unable-to-restart-containers) kernel
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* A [bug-free](https://github.com/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc/wiki/Troubleshooting#im-unable-to-restart-containers) kernel
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The plugin is known to work better and pretty much out of the box on Ubuntu 12.04+
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The plugin is known to work better and pretty much out of the box on Ubuntu 12.04+
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hosts and installing the dependencies on it basically means a `apt-get install lxc redir`
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hosts and installing the dependencies on it basically means a `apt-get install lxc redir`
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@ -35,8 +33,8 @@ and a `apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade` to upgrade the kernel.
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Some manual steps are required to set up a Linode machine prior to using this
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Some manual steps are required to set up a Linode machine prior to using this
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plugin, please check https://github.com/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc/wiki/Usage-on-Linode
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plugin, please check https://github.com/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc/wiki/Usage-on-Linode
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for more information. The same applies to Debian hosts and documentation will be
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for more information. Documentation on how to set things up for other distros
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provided soon.
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[are welcome](https://github.com/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc/wiki) :)
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If you are on a Mac or Windows machine, you might want to have a look at this
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If you are on a Mac or Windows machine, you might want to have a look at this
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blog post for some ideas on how to set things up: http://the.taoofmac.com/space/HOWTO/Vagrant
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blog post for some ideas on how to set things up: http://the.taoofmac.com/space/HOWTO/Vagrant
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end
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end
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```
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```
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This will make vagrant-lxc pass in `-s lxc.cgroup.memory.limit_in_bytes=1024M`
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This will make vagrant-lxc pass in `-s lxc.cgroup.memory.limit_in_bytes='1024M'`
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to `lxc-start` when booting containers. This will override any previously value
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to `lxc-start` when booting containers. This will override any previously value
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set from container's configuration file that is usually kept under
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set from container's configuration file that is usually kept under
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`/var/lib/lxc/<container-name>/config`.
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`/var/lib/lxc/<container-name>/config`.
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For other configuration options, please check [lxc.conf manpages](http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/quantal/man5/lxc.conf.5.html).
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For other configuration options, please check the [lxc.conf manpages](http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/quantal/man5/lxc.conf.5.html).
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### Avoiding `sudo` passwords
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### Avoiding `sudo` passwords
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This plugin requires **a lot** of `sudo`ing since [user namespaces](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LxcSecurity)
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This plugin requires **a lot** of `sudo`ing since [user namespaces](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UserNamespace)
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are not supported on mainstream kernels. In order to work around that we can use
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are not supported on mainstream kernels. In order to work around that we can use
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a really dumb Ruby wrapper script like the one below and add a `NOPASSWD` entry
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a really dumb Ruby wrapper script like the one below and add a `NOPASSWD` entry
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to our `/etc/sudoers` file:
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to our `/etc/sudoers` file:
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