vagrant-lxc-ng/boxes/ubuntu/finalize

#!/bin/bash

# This is a modified version of /usr/share/lxc/templates/lxc-ubuntu
# that comes with Ubuntu 13.04 changed to suit vagrant-lxc needs

#
# template script for generating ubuntu container for LXC
#
# This script consolidates and extends the existing lxc ubuntu scripts
#

# Copyright © 2011 Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
# Copyright © 2010 Wilhelm Meier
# Author: Wilhelm Meier <wilhelm.meier@fh-kl.de>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
#

set -e

if [ -r /etc/default/lxc ]; then
    . /etc/default/lxc
fi

configure_ubuntu()
{
    rootfs=$1
    release=$2
    hostname=$2

   # configure the network using the dhcp
    cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
EOF

    # set the hostname
    cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/hostname
$hostname
EOF
    # set minimal hosts
    cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost
127.0.1.1   $hostname

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
EOF

    if [ ! -f $rootfs/etc/init/container-detect.conf ]; then
        # suppress log level output for udev
        sed -i "s/=\"err\"/=0/" $rootfs/etc/udev/udev.conf

        # remove jobs for consoles 5 and 6 since we only create 4 consoles in
        # this template
        rm -f $rootfs/etc/init/tty{5,6}.conf
    fi

    if ! (grep -q vagrant $rootfs/etc/passwd); then
      chroot $rootfs useradd --create-home -s /bin/bash vagrant
      echo "vagrant:vagrant" | chroot $rootfs chpasswd
    fi

    # make sure we have the current locale defined in the container
    chroot $rootfs locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
    chroot $rootfs update-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8

    return 0
}

# finish setting up the user in the container by injecting ssh key and
# adding sudo group membership.
# passed-in user is 'vagrant'
finalize_user()
{
    user=$1

    sudo_version=$(chroot $rootfs dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' sudo)

    if chroot $rootfs dpkg --compare-versions $sudo_version gt "1.8.3p1-1"; then
        groups="sudo"
    else
        groups="sudo admin"
    fi

    for group in $groups; do
        chroot $rootfs groupadd --system $group >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
        chroot $rootfs adduser ${user} $group >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
    done

    chroot $rootfs cp /etc/sudoers /etc/sudoers.orig >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
    chroot $rootfs sed -i -e 's/%sudo\s\+ALL=(ALL:ALL)\s\+ALL/%sudo ALL=NOPASSWD:ALL/g' /etc/sudoers >/dev/null 2>&1 || true

    if [ -n "$auth_key" -a -f "$auth_key" ]; then
        u_path="/home/${user}/.ssh"
        root_u_path="$rootfs/$u_path"

        mkdir -p $root_u_path
        cp $auth_key "$root_u_path/authorized_keys"
        chroot $rootfs chown -R ${user}: "$u_path"

        echo "Inserted SSH public key from $auth_key into /home/${user}/.ssh/authorized_keys"
    fi
    return 0
}

write_sourceslist()
{
    # $1 => path to the rootfs
    # $2 => architecture we want to add
    # $3 => whether to use the multi-arch syntax or not

    case $2 in
      amd64|i386)
            MIRROR=${MIRROR:-http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu}
            SECURITY_MIRROR=${SECURITY_MIRROR:-http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu}
            ;;
      *)
            MIRROR=${MIRROR:-http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports}
            SECURITY_MIRROR=${SECURITY_MIRROR:-http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports}
            ;;
    esac
    if [ -n "$3" ]; then
        cat >> "$1/etc/apt/sources.list" << EOF
deb [arch=$2] $MIRROR ${release} main restricted universe multiverse
deb [arch=$2] $MIRROR ${release}-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb [arch=$2] $SECURITY_MIRROR ${release}-security main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
    else
        cat >> "$1/etc/apt/sources.list" << EOF
deb $MIRROR ${release} main restricted universe multiverse
deb $MIRROR ${release}-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb $SECURITY_MIRROR ${release}-security main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
    fi
}

trim()
{
    rootfs=$1
    release=$2

    # provide the lxc service
    cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/init/lxc.conf
# fake some events needed for correct startup other services

description     "Container Upstart"

start on startup

script
        rm -rf /var/run/*.pid
        rm -rf /var/run/network/*
        /sbin/initctl emit stopped JOB=udevtrigger --no-wait
        /sbin/initctl emit started JOB=udev --no-wait
end script
EOF

    # fix buggus runlevel with sshd
    cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/init/ssh.conf
# ssh - OpenBSD Secure Shell server
#
# The OpenSSH server provides secure shell access to the system.

description	"OpenSSH server"

start on filesystem
stop on runlevel [!2345]

expect fork
respawn
respawn limit 10 5
umask 022
# replaces SSHD_OOM_ADJUST in /etc/default/ssh
oom never

pre-start script
    test -x /usr/sbin/sshd || { stop; exit 0; }
    test -e /etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run && { stop; exit 0; }
    test -c /dev/null || { stop; exit 0; }

    mkdir -p -m0755 /var/run/sshd
end script

# if you used to set SSHD_OPTS in /etc/default/ssh, you can change the
# 'exec' line here instead
exec /usr/sbin/sshd
EOF

    cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/init/console.conf
# console - getty
#
# This service maintains a console on tty1 from the point the system is
# started until it is shut down again.

start on stopped rc RUNLEVEL=[2345]
stop on runlevel [!2345]

respawn
exec /sbin/getty -8 38400 /dev/console
EOF

    cat <<EOF > $rootfs/lib/init/fstab
# /lib/init/fstab: cleared out for bare-bones lxc
EOF

    # remove pointless services in a container
    chroot $rootfs /usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f ondemand remove

    chroot $rootfs /bin/bash -c 'cd /etc/init; for f in $(ls u*.conf); do mv $f $f.orig; done'
    chroot $rootfs /bin/bash -c 'cd /etc/init; for f in $(ls tty[2-9].conf); do mv $f $f.orig; done'
    chroot $rootfs /bin/bash -c 'cd /etc/init; for f in $(ls plymouth*.conf); do mv $f $f.orig; done'
    chroot $rootfs /bin/bash -c 'cd /etc/init; for f in $(ls hwclock*.conf); do mv $f $f.orig; done'
    chroot $rootfs /bin/bash -c 'cd /etc/init; for f in $(ls module*.conf); do mv $f $f.orig; done'

    # if this isn't lucid, then we need to twiddle the network upstart bits :(
    if [ $release != "lucid" ]; then
        sed -i 's/^.*emission handled.*$/echo Emitting lo/' $rootfs/etc/network/if-up.d/upstart
    fi
}

post_process()
{
    rootfs=$1
    release=$2
    trim_container=$3

    if [ $trim_container -eq 1 ]; then
        trim $rootfs $release
    elif [ ! -f $rootfs/etc/init/container-detect.conf ]; then
        # Make sure we have a working resolv.conf
        cresolvonf="${rootfs}/etc/resolv.conf"
        mv $cresolvonf ${cresolvonf}.lxcbak
        cat /etc/resolv.conf > ${cresolvonf}

        # for lucid, if not trimming, then add the ubuntu-virt
        # ppa and install lxcguest
        if [ $release = "lucid" ]; then
            chroot $rootfs apt-get update
            chroot $rootfs apt-get install --force-yes -y python-software-properties
            chroot $rootfs add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-virt/ppa
        fi

        chroot $rootfs apt-get update
        chroot $rootfs apt-get install --force-yes -y lxcguest

        # Restore old resolv.conf
        rm -f ${cresolvonf}
        mv ${cresolvonf}.lxcbak ${cresolvonf}
    fi

    # If the container isn't running a native architecture, setup multiarch
    if [ -x "$(ls -1 ${rootfs}/usr/bin/qemu-*-static 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
        dpkg_version=$(chroot $rootfs dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' dpkg)
        if chroot $rootfs dpkg --compare-versions $dpkg_version ge "1.16.2"; then
            chroot $rootfs dpkg --add-architecture ${hostarch}
        else
            mkdir -p ${rootfs}/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d
            echo "foreign-architecture ${hostarch}" > ${rootfs}/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/lxc-multiarch
        fi

        # Save existing value of MIRROR and SECURITY_MIRROR
        DEFAULT_MIRROR=$MIRROR
        DEFAULT_SECURITY_MIRROR=$SECURITY_MIRROR

        # Write a new sources.list containing both native and multiarch entries
        > ${rootfs}/etc/apt/sources.list
        write_sourceslist $rootfs $arch "native"

        MIRROR=$DEFAULT_MIRROR
        SECURITY_MIRROR=$DEFAULT_SECURITY_MIRROR
        write_sourceslist $rootfs $hostarch "multiarch"

        # Finally update the lists and install upstart using the host architecture
        chroot $rootfs apt-get update
        chroot $rootfs apt-get install --force-yes -y --no-install-recommends upstart:${hostarch} mountall:${hostarch} iproute:${hostarch} isc-dhcp-client:${hostarch}
    fi

    # rmdir /dev/shm for containers that have /run/shm
    # I'm afraid of doing rm -rf $rootfs/dev/shm, in case it did
    # get bind mounted to the host's /run/shm.  So try to rmdir
    # it, and in case that fails move it out of the way.
    if [ ! -L $rootfs/dev/shm ] && [ -d $rootfs/run/shm ] && [ -e $rootfs/dev/shm ]; then
        mv $rootfs/dev/shm $rootfs/dev/shm.bak
        ln -s /run/shm $rootfs/dev/shm
    fi
}

release=precise # Default to the last Ubuntu LTS release for non-Ubuntu systems
if [ -f /etc/lsb-release ]; then
    . /etc/lsb-release
    if [ "$DISTRIB_ID" = "Ubuntu" ]; then
        release=$DISTRIB_CODENAME
    fi
fi

arch=$(uname -m)

# Code taken from debootstrap
if [ -x /usr/bin/dpkg ] && /usr/bin/dpkg --print-architecture >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    arch=`/usr/bin/dpkg --print-architecture`
elif type udpkg >/dev/null 2>&1 && udpkg --print-architecture >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    arch=`/usr/bin/udpkg --print-architecture`
else
    arch=$(uname -m)
    if [ "$arch" = "i686" ]; then
        arch="i386"
    elif [ "$arch" = "x86_64" ]; then
        arch="amd64"
    elif [ "$arch" = "armv7l" ]; then
        arch="armel"
    fi
fi


if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
    echo "This script should be run as 'root'"
    exit 1
fi

declare cache=`readlink -f .` \
        arch=$1 \
        release=$2 \
        auth_key=$3

# detect rootfs
cache=`readlink -f .`
rootfs="${cache}/rootfs"

configure_ubuntu $rootfs $release
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "failed to configure ubuntu $release for a container"
    exit 1
fi

post_process $rootfs $release $trim_container

finalize_user vagrant

echo ""
echo "##"
echo "# The default user is 'vagrant' with password 'vagrant'!"
echo "# Use the 'sudo' command to run tasks as root in the container."
echo "##"
echo ""