mirror of
https://github.com/spf13/cobra
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129 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
129 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
# Cobra Generator
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Cobra provides its own program that will create your application and add any
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commands you want. It's the easiest way to incorporate Cobra into your application.
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In order to use the cobra command, compile it using the following command:
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go get github.com/spf13/cobra/cobra
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This will create the cobra executable under your `$GOPATH/bin` directory.
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### cobra init
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The `cobra init [app]` command will create your initial application code
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for you. It is a very powerful application that will populate your program with
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the right structure so you can immediately enjoy all the benefits of Cobra. It
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will also automatically apply the license you specify to your application.
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Cobra init is pretty smart. You can either run it in your current application directory
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or you can specify a relative path to an existing project. If the directory does not exist, it will be created for you.
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Updates to the Cobra generator have now decoupled it from the GOPATH.
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As such `--pkg-name` is required.
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**Note:** init will no longer fail on non-empty directories.
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```
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mkdir -p newApp && cd newApp
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cobra init --pkg-name github.com/spf13/newApp
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```
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or
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```
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cobra init --pkg-name github.com/spf13/newApp path/to/newApp
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```
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### cobra add
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Once an application is initialized, Cobra can create additional commands for you.
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Let's say you created an app and you wanted the following commands for it:
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* app serve
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* app config
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* app config create
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In your project directory (where your main.go file is) you would run the following:
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```
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cobra add serve
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cobra add config
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cobra add create -p 'configCmd'
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```
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*Note: Use camelCase (not snake_case/kebab-case) for command names.
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Otherwise, you will encounter errors.
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For example, `cobra add add-user` is incorrect, but `cobra add addUser` is valid.*
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Once you have run these three commands you would have an app structure similar to
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the following:
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```
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▾ app/
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▾ cmd/
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serve.go
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config.go
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create.go
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main.go
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```
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At this point you can run `go run main.go` and it would run your app. `go run
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main.go serve`, `go run main.go config`, `go run main.go config create` along
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with `go run main.go help serve`, etc. would all work.
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Obviously you haven't added your own code to these yet. The commands are ready
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for you to give them their tasks. Have fun!
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### Configuring the cobra generator
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The Cobra generator will be easier to use if you provide a simple configuration
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file which will help you eliminate providing a bunch of repeated information in
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flags over and over.
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An example ~/.cobra.yaml file:
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```yaml
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author: Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>
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license: MIT
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```
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You can also use built-in licenses. For example, **GPLv2**, **GPLv3**, **LGPL**,
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**AGPL**, **MIT**, **2-Clause BSD** or **3-Clause BSD**.
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You can specify no license by setting `license` to `none` or you can specify
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a custom license:
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```yaml
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author: Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>
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year: 2020
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license:
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header: This file is part of CLI application foo.
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text: |
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{{ .copyright }}
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This is my license. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
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My license is my best friend. It is my life. I must master it as I must
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master my life.
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```
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In the above custom license configuration the `copyright` line in the License
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text is generated from the `author` and `year` properties. The content of the
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`LICENSE` file is
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```
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Copyright © 2020 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>
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This is my license. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
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My license is my best friend. It is my life. I must master it as I must
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master my life.
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```
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The `header` property is used as the license header files. No interpolation is
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done. This is the example of the go file header.
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```
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/*
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Copyright © 2020 Steve Francia <spf@spf13.com>
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This file is part of CLI application foo.
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*/
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```
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