4.1 KiB
Usage
Auto detect supported cache buckets
This is the easiest way to get started with plugin. By adding the code below to
your Vagrantfile
you can enable automatic detection of supported cache buckets.
It is a good practice to wrap plugin specific configuration with has_plugin?
checks
so the user's Vagrantfiles do not break if vagrant-cachier is uninstalled or
the Vagrantfile is shared with people that do not have the plugin installed.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
# ...
if Vagrant.has_plugin?("vagrant-cachier")
config.cache.auto_detect = true
end
end
This will make vagrant-cachier
do its best to find out what is supported on the
guest machine and will set buckets accordingly.
Enable buckets as needed
If for whatever reason you need to have a fined grained control over what buckets
are configured, you can do so by "cherry picking" them on your Vagrantfile
:
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.cache.enable :apt
config.cache.enable :gem
end
Please refer to the "Available Buckets" menu above to find out which buckets are supported.
Custom cache buckets synced folders options
For fine grained control over the cache bucket synced folder options you can use
the synced_folder_opts
config. That's useful if, for example, you are using
VirtualBox and want to enable NFS for improved performance:
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.cache.synced_folder_opts = {
type: 'nfs',
# The nolock option can be useful for an NFSv3 client that wants to avoid the
# NLM sideband protocol. Without this option, apt-get might hang if it tries
# to lock files needed for /var/cache/* operations. All of this can be avoided
# by using NFSv4 everywhere. Please note that the tcp option is not the default.
mount_options = ['rw', 'vers=3', 'tcp', 'nolock']
}
end
Please referer to http://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/synced-folders/basic_usage.html for more information about the supported parameters.
Cache scope
By default downloaded packages will get stored on a folder scoped to base boxes
under your $HOME/.vagrant.d/cache
. The idea is to leverage the cache by allowing
downloaded packages to be reused across projects. So, if your Vagrantfile
has
something like:
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.box = 'some-box'
config.cache.auto_detect = true
end
The cached files will be stored under $HOME/.vagrant.d/cache/some-box
.
If you are on a multi VM environment,
there is a huge chance that you'll end up having issues by sharing the same bucket
across different machines. For example, if you apt-get install
from two machines
at "almost the same time" you are probably going to hit a "SystemError: Failed to
lock /var/cache/apt/archives/lock". To work around that, you can set the scope
to be based on machines:
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.box = 'some-box'
config.cache.scope = :machine
end
This will tell vagrant-cachier to download packages to .vagrant/machines/<machine-name>/cache
on your current project directory.
Finding out disk space used by buckets
At some point we might implement a vagrant cache stats
command that will give you that
information, but while that does not get implemented you can run the code below
if you are on a Linux machine:
# scope = :box (default)
$ du -h -d0 $HOME/.vagrant.d/cache
405M /home/user/.vagrant.d/cache/precise64
1.1G /home/user/.vagrant.d/cache/raring64
448M /home/user/.vagrant.d/cache/quantal64
# scope = :machine
$ du -h -d0 .vagrant/machines/*/cache
16K .vagrant/machines/precise/cache
90M .vagrant/machines/quantal/cache
210M .vagrant/machines/raring/cache
Cleaning up cache buckets
At some point we might implement a vagrant cache clean [bucket-name]
command that will
take care of things for you, but while that does not get implemented you can run
the code below if you are on a Linux machine:
# scope = :box (default)
$ rm -rf $HOME/.vagrant.d/cache/<box-name>/<optional-bucket-name>
# scope = :machine
$ rm -rf .vagrant/cache/<box-name>/<optional-bucket-name>