180 lines
6 KiB
Markdown
180 lines
6 KiB
Markdown
# vagrant-lxc
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[](https://travis-ci.org/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc)
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Highly experimental Linux Containers support for Vagrant 1.1.
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## Dependencies
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Vagrant >= 1.1.0, the `lxc` package and a Kernel [higher than 3.5.0-17.28](#help-im-unable-to-restart-containers),
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which on Ubuntu 12.10 means something like:
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```
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sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
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sudo apt-get install lxc
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wget "http://files.vagrantup.com/packages/67bd4d30f7dbefa7c0abc643599f0244986c38c8/vagrant_`uname -m`.deb" -O /tmp/vagrant.deb
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sudo dpkg -i /tmp/vagrant.deb
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```
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## What is currently supported?
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* Vagrant's `up`, `halt`, `reload`, `destroy`, and `ssh` commands
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* Shared folders
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* Provisioning with shell scripts and puppet (should work with chef but I [haven't had the chance](https://github.com/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc/issues/37) to set it up on the base box)
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* Setting container's host name
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*Please refer to the [closed issues](https://github.com/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc/issues?labels=&milestone=&page=1&state=closed)
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for the most up to date list.*
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## Current limitations
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* Port forwarding does not work [yet](https://github.com/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc/issues/6)
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* A hell lot of `sudo`s
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* Only a [single ubuntu box supported](boxes), I'm still [figuring out what should go
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on the .box file](https://github.com/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc/issues/4)
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* "[works on my machine](https://github.com/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc/issues/20)" (TM)
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* + bunch of other [core features](https://github.com/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc/issues?labels=core&milestone=&page=1&state=open)
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and some known [bugs](https://github.com/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc/issues?labels=bug&page=1&state=open)
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## Usage
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Make sure you have [Vagrant 1.1](http://downloads.vagrantup.com/tags/v1.1.0) and run:
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```
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vagrant plugin install vagrant-lxc
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```
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After that you can create a `Vagrantfile` like the one below and run `vagrant up --provider=lxc`:
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```ruby
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Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
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config.vm.box = "lxc-quantal64"
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config.vm.box_url = 'http://dl.dropbox.com/u/13510779/lxc-quantal64-2013-03-10.box'
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# Share an additional folder to the guest Container. The first argument
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# is the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
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# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
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# argument is a set of non-required options.
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config.vm.synced_folder "/tmp", "/host_tmp"
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config.vm.provider :lxc do |lxc|
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# Same as 'customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "1024"]' for VirtualBox
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lxc.start_opts << 'lxc.cgroup.memory.limit_in_bytes=400M'
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# Limits swap size
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lxc.start_opts << 'lxc.cgroup.memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes=500M'
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end
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# ... your puppet / chef / shell provisioner configs here ...
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end
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```
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If you are on a mac or window host and still want to try this plugin out, you
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can use the [same Vagrant VirtualBox machine I use for development](#using-virtualbox-and-vagrant-11-for-development).
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## Development
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If want to develop from your physical machine, just sing that same old song:
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```
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git clone git://github.com/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc.git --recurse
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cd vagrant-lxc
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bundle install
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bundle exec rake # to run all specs
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```
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To build the provided quantal64 box:
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```
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bundle exec rake boxes:quantal64:build
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vagrant box add quantal64 boxes/output/lxc-quantal64.box
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```
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### Using `vagrant-lxc` to develop itself
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Yes! The gem has been [bootstrapped](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_(compilers)
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and since you can boot a container from within another, after cloning the
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project you can run the commands below from the host machine to get a container
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ready for development:
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```sh
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# Required in order to allow nested containers to be started
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sudo apt-get install apparmor-utils
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sudo aa-complain /usr/bin/lxc-start
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bundle install
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cd development
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ln -s Vagrantfile.1.1 Vagrantfile
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bundle exec vagrant up lxc --provider=lxc
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bundle exec vagrant ssh lxc
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```
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That should result in a container ready to be `bundle exec vagrant ssh`ed.
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Once you've SSH into the guest container, you'll be already on the project's root.
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Keep in mind that you'll probably need to run `sudo aa-complain /usr/bin/lxc-start`
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on the host whenever you want to hack on it, otherwise you won't be able to
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start nested containers there to try things out.
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### Using VirtualBox and Vagrant 1.1 for development
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```
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cd development
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ln -s Vagrantfile.1.1 Vagrantfile
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bundle exec vagrant up vbox
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bundle exec vagrant reload vbox
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bundle exec vagrant ssh vbox
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```
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### Using VirtualBox and Vagrant 1.0 for development
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```
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cd development
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ln -s Vagrantfile.1.0 Vagrantfile
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vagrant up
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vagrant reload
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vagrant ssh
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```
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## Protips
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If you want to find out more about what's going on under the hood on vagrant,
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prepend `VAGRANT_LOG=debug` to your `vagrant` commands. For `lxc-start`s
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debugging set `LXC_START_LOG_FILE`:
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```
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LXC_START_LOG_FILE=/tmp/lxc-start.log VAGRANT_LOG=debug vagrant up
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```
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This will output A LOT of information on your terminal and some useful information
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about `lxc-start` to `/tmp/lxc-start.log`.
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## Help! I'm unable to restart containers!
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It happened to me quite a few times in the past and it seems that it is related
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to a bug on linux kernel, so make sure you are using a bug-free kernel
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(>= 3.5.0-17.28). More information can be found on:
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* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47181
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* https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1021471
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* https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1065434
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Sometimes the dev boxes I'm using are not able to `lxc-start` containers
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anymore. Most of the times it was an issue with the arguments [I provided](https://github.com/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc/blob/master/example/Vagrantfile#L14-L18)
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to it (or a *buggy* kernel). If you run into that, rollback your changes
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and try to `vagrant reload` the dev box. If it still doesn't work,
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please file a bug at the [issue tracker](https://github.com/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc/issues).
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## Contributing
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1. Fork it
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2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
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3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
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4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
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5. Create new Pull Request
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